Interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs.

Interspecific hybridization plays an important role in facilitating adaptive evolutionary change. More specifically, recent studies have demonstrated that hybridization may dramatically influence the establishment, spread, and impact of invasive populations. In Japan, previous genetic evidence for t...

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Main Author: John A Darling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3056785?pdf=render
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author John A Darling
author_facet John A Darling
author_sort John A Darling
collection DOAJ
description Interspecific hybridization plays an important role in facilitating adaptive evolutionary change. More specifically, recent studies have demonstrated that hybridization may dramatically influence the establishment, spread, and impact of invasive populations. In Japan, previous genetic evidence for the presence of two non-native congeners, the European green crab Carcinus maenas and the Mediterranean green crab C. aestuarii, has raised questions regarding the possibility of hybridization between these sister species. Here I present analysis based on both nuclear microsatellites and the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) gene which unambiguously argues for a hybrid origin of Japanese Carcinus. Despite the presence of mitochondrial lineages derived from both C. maenas and C. aestuarii, the Japanese population is panmictic at nuclear loci and has achieved cytonuclear equilibrium throughout the sampled range in Japan. Furthermore, analysis of admixture at nuclear loci indicates dramatic introgression of the C. maenas mitochondrial genome into a predominantly C. aestuarii nuclear background. These patterns, along with inferences drawn from the observational record, argue for a hybridization event pre-dating the arrival of Carcinus in Japan. The clarification of both invasion history and evolutionary history afforded by genetic analysis provides information that may be critically important to future studies aimed at assessing risks posed by invasive Carcinus populations to Japan and the surrounding region.
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spelling doaj.art-25a4def5000f4e7cba915ac8645192fe2022-12-21T17:32:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0163e1782810.1371/journal.pone.0017828Interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs.John A DarlingInterspecific hybridization plays an important role in facilitating adaptive evolutionary change. More specifically, recent studies have demonstrated that hybridization may dramatically influence the establishment, spread, and impact of invasive populations. In Japan, previous genetic evidence for the presence of two non-native congeners, the European green crab Carcinus maenas and the Mediterranean green crab C. aestuarii, has raised questions regarding the possibility of hybridization between these sister species. Here I present analysis based on both nuclear microsatellites and the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) gene which unambiguously argues for a hybrid origin of Japanese Carcinus. Despite the presence of mitochondrial lineages derived from both C. maenas and C. aestuarii, the Japanese population is panmictic at nuclear loci and has achieved cytonuclear equilibrium throughout the sampled range in Japan. Furthermore, analysis of admixture at nuclear loci indicates dramatic introgression of the C. maenas mitochondrial genome into a predominantly C. aestuarii nuclear background. These patterns, along with inferences drawn from the observational record, argue for a hybridization event pre-dating the arrival of Carcinus in Japan. The clarification of both invasion history and evolutionary history afforded by genetic analysis provides information that may be critically important to future studies aimed at assessing risks posed by invasive Carcinus populations to Japan and the surrounding region.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3056785?pdf=render
spellingShingle John A Darling
Interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs.
PLoS ONE
title Interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs.
title_full Interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs.
title_fullStr Interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs.
title_full_unstemmed Interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs.
title_short Interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs.
title_sort interspecific hybridization and mitochondrial introgression in invasive carcinus shore crabs
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3056785?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT johnadarling interspecifichybridizationandmitochondrialintrogressionininvasivecarcinusshorecrabs