Simplified Aberration Analysis Method of Holographic Waveguide Combiner

Generally, the diffractive waveguide combiner and computer-generated hologram (CGH) technique have the potential to achieve compact head-mounted display (HMD) with a natural 3D display function. However, the diffractive waveguide combiner will degrade the image quality because of aberration. In orde...

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Main Authors: Wei-Chia Su, Shao-Kui Zhou, Bor-Shyh Lin, Wen-Kai Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/7/3/71
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author Wei-Chia Su
Shao-Kui Zhou
Bor-Shyh Lin
Wen-Kai Lin
author_facet Wei-Chia Su
Shao-Kui Zhou
Bor-Shyh Lin
Wen-Kai Lin
author_sort Wei-Chia Su
collection DOAJ
description Generally, the diffractive waveguide combiner and computer-generated hologram (CGH) technique have the potential to achieve compact head-mounted display (HMD) with a natural 3D display function. However, the diffractive waveguide combiner will degrade the image quality because of aberration. In order to resolve this issue, the complex analysis based on the ray-tracing method is necessary. Since the major aberration of the waveguide combiners is only astigmatism and anamorphic distortion, only these two aberrations were discussed in this paper. Furthermore, two common waveguide structures were discussed here. In total, four formulas were summarized to analyze aberration and anamorphic distortion in these two structures. Finally, the simplified formulas were verified with the commercial ray-tracing software Zemax. The calculated results of the proposed method match the simulation of Zemax software well. Therefore, the aberration of an arbitrary similar diffractive waveguide can be analyzed by the proposed method. This will make the designing process simpler and faster.
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spelling doaj.art-25a9d1c513a34d86b66ecf9e03c3c7e72023-11-20T13:10:44ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322020-09-01737110.3390/photonics7030071Simplified Aberration Analysis Method of Holographic Waveguide CombinerWei-Chia Su0Shao-Kui Zhou1Bor-Shyh Lin2Wen-Kai Lin3Graduate Institute of Photonics, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50007, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Photonics, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50007, TaiwanCollege of Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Photonics, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50007, TaiwanGenerally, the diffractive waveguide combiner and computer-generated hologram (CGH) technique have the potential to achieve compact head-mounted display (HMD) with a natural 3D display function. However, the diffractive waveguide combiner will degrade the image quality because of aberration. In order to resolve this issue, the complex analysis based on the ray-tracing method is necessary. Since the major aberration of the waveguide combiners is only astigmatism and anamorphic distortion, only these two aberrations were discussed in this paper. Furthermore, two common waveguide structures were discussed here. In total, four formulas were summarized to analyze aberration and anamorphic distortion in these two structures. Finally, the simplified formulas were verified with the commercial ray-tracing software Zemax. The calculated results of the proposed method match the simulation of Zemax software well. Therefore, the aberration of an arbitrary similar diffractive waveguide can be analyzed by the proposed method. This will make the designing process simpler and faster.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/7/3/71head-mounted displaycomputer-generated hologramaberration analyzationholographic waveguide
spellingShingle Wei-Chia Su
Shao-Kui Zhou
Bor-Shyh Lin
Wen-Kai Lin
Simplified Aberration Analysis Method of Holographic Waveguide Combiner
Photonics
head-mounted display
computer-generated hologram
aberration analyzation
holographic waveguide
title Simplified Aberration Analysis Method of Holographic Waveguide Combiner
title_full Simplified Aberration Analysis Method of Holographic Waveguide Combiner
title_fullStr Simplified Aberration Analysis Method of Holographic Waveguide Combiner
title_full_unstemmed Simplified Aberration Analysis Method of Holographic Waveguide Combiner
title_short Simplified Aberration Analysis Method of Holographic Waveguide Combiner
title_sort simplified aberration analysis method of holographic waveguide combiner
topic head-mounted display
computer-generated hologram
aberration analyzation
holographic waveguide
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/7/3/71
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