The Curve Visible on the Campbell-Robson Chart Is Not the Contrast Sensitivity Function

The Campbell-Robson chart is a highly popular figure used in psychophysics and visual perception textbooks to illustrate the Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF). The chart depicts a grating which varies logarithmically in spatial frequency (SF) from left to right and in contrast from bottom to top....

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Main Authors: Jessica Tardif, Marcus R. Watson, Deborah Giaschi, Frédéric Gosselin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.626466/full
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author Jessica Tardif
Marcus R. Watson
Deborah Giaschi
Frédéric Gosselin
author_facet Jessica Tardif
Marcus R. Watson
Deborah Giaschi
Frédéric Gosselin
author_sort Jessica Tardif
collection DOAJ
description The Campbell-Robson chart is a highly popular figure used in psychophysics and visual perception textbooks to illustrate the Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF). The chart depicts a grating which varies logarithmically in spatial frequency (SF) from left to right and in contrast from bottom to top. Campbell and Robson’s (1964) intuition was that the boundary between the grating and the homogeneous gray area (below threshold) would trace the shape of the observer’s own CSF. In this paper, we tested this intuition. A total of 170 participants (96 adults and 74 children) adjusted the four parameters of a truncated log-parabola directly onto a Campbell-Robson chart rendition and completed a gold-standard CSF evaluation. We hoped that this procedure which requires a mere three clicks on the computer mouse, would speed up the measurement of the CSF to under a minute. Unfortunately, the only parameter of the truncated log-parabola fitted to the gold-standard CSF data that could be predicted from the Campbell-Robson chart data was the peak sensitivity for the adult participants. We conclude that the curve visible on the Campbell-Robson chart cannot be used practically to measure the CSF.
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spelling doaj.art-25b0862d81fc4fb78f6f3cbb78b6e6242022-12-21T18:26:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2021-03-011510.3389/fnins.2021.626466626466The Curve Visible on the Campbell-Robson Chart Is Not the Contrast Sensitivity FunctionJessica Tardif0Marcus R. Watson1Deborah Giaschi2Frédéric Gosselin3Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaDépartement de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, CanadaThe Campbell-Robson chart is a highly popular figure used in psychophysics and visual perception textbooks to illustrate the Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF). The chart depicts a grating which varies logarithmically in spatial frequency (SF) from left to right and in contrast from bottom to top. Campbell and Robson’s (1964) intuition was that the boundary between the grating and the homogeneous gray area (below threshold) would trace the shape of the observer’s own CSF. In this paper, we tested this intuition. A total of 170 participants (96 adults and 74 children) adjusted the four parameters of a truncated log-parabola directly onto a Campbell-Robson chart rendition and completed a gold-standard CSF evaluation. We hoped that this procedure which requires a mere three clicks on the computer mouse, would speed up the measurement of the CSF to under a minute. Unfortunately, the only parameter of the truncated log-parabola fitted to the gold-standard CSF data that could be predicted from the Campbell-Robson chart data was the peak sensitivity for the adult participants. We conclude that the curve visible on the Campbell-Robson chart cannot be used practically to measure the CSF.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.626466/fullcontrast sensitivity functionCampbell-Robson chartspatial visionlow-level visionpsychophysics
spellingShingle Jessica Tardif
Marcus R. Watson
Deborah Giaschi
Frédéric Gosselin
The Curve Visible on the Campbell-Robson Chart Is Not the Contrast Sensitivity Function
Frontiers in Neuroscience
contrast sensitivity function
Campbell-Robson chart
spatial vision
low-level vision
psychophysics
title The Curve Visible on the Campbell-Robson Chart Is Not the Contrast Sensitivity Function
title_full The Curve Visible on the Campbell-Robson Chart Is Not the Contrast Sensitivity Function
title_fullStr The Curve Visible on the Campbell-Robson Chart Is Not the Contrast Sensitivity Function
title_full_unstemmed The Curve Visible on the Campbell-Robson Chart Is Not the Contrast Sensitivity Function
title_short The Curve Visible on the Campbell-Robson Chart Is Not the Contrast Sensitivity Function
title_sort curve visible on the campbell robson chart is not the contrast sensitivity function
topic contrast sensitivity function
Campbell-Robson chart
spatial vision
low-level vision
psychophysics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.626466/full
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