Critical Synergistic Concentration of Binary Surfactant Mixtures

This paper presents a simple method for determination of synergism in binary surfactant mixtures. A homologous series of cationic alkyltrimethylammonium bromides (C<sub>n</sub>TAB, with n = 8, 12, 16, 18) mixed with three non-ionic surfactants (n-octanol, methyl isobutyl carbinol, tri(pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jan Zawala, Agata Wiertel-Pochopien, Przemyslaw B. Kowalczuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/2/192
Description
Summary:This paper presents a simple method for determination of synergism in binary surfactant mixtures. A homologous series of cationic alkyltrimethylammonium bromides (C<sub>n</sub>TAB, with n = 8, 12, 16, 18) mixed with three non-ionic surfactants (n-octanol, methyl isobutyl carbinol, tri(propylene glycol) butyl ether) was chosen as a model system. In addition to the cationic-non-ionic system, the mixture of anionic-non-ionic surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulphate and tri(propylene glycol) butyl ether) was investigated. The foam behavior of one-component solutions and binary mixtures was characterized as a function of surfactant concentration, number of carbons (n) in alkyl chain of C<sub>n</sub>TAB as well as type of surfactant. It was shown that synergism in foamability could be produced by the ionic-non-ionic systems, and the concentration below the synergism occurs, called the critical synergistic concentration (CSC), that can be easily predicted based on the surface tension data on individual components.
ISSN:2075-163X