A Year Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Existing Challenges and Ways the Food Industry Has Been Impacted

The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant impacts for nearly all industrial and societal sectors in the world. As closures and social distancing mandates were implemented to help control the spread of the novel coronavirus designated as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2...

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Main Authors: Márcio Vargas-Ramella, José M. Lorenzo, Benjamin M. Bohrer, Mirian Pateiro, Jesús J. Cantalapiedra, Daniel Franco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/10/2389
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author Márcio Vargas-Ramella
José M. Lorenzo
Benjamin M. Bohrer
Mirian Pateiro
Jesús J. Cantalapiedra
Daniel Franco
author_facet Márcio Vargas-Ramella
José M. Lorenzo
Benjamin M. Bohrer
Mirian Pateiro
Jesús J. Cantalapiedra
Daniel Franco
author_sort Márcio Vargas-Ramella
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant impacts for nearly all industrial and societal sectors in the world. As closures and social distancing mandates were implemented to help control the spread of the novel coronavirus designated as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the food industry was immensely affected. This review explores the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food supply chain from a multi-disciplinary viewpoint and provides perspectives on the consequences on food safety and food security, a risk assessment on human–animal interactions, and considers logistical/protocol adjustments required for the food industry. While foodborne transmission of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is not a significant factor for food safety as direct transmission of the virus through food products is not evident, food security has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic threatens food accessibility, especially for vulnerable populations of people, through its effects on food cost and infrastructure, food distribution and public transit access, and social inequities. Currently, global interest for COVID-19 is focused on human health and rightfully so, but adverse effects on the food supply chain are already evident and will likely continue to occur for several years after the pandemic is over, let alone if other global health pandemics of this magnitude surface in upcoming years. Uncertainties over the novel coronavirus have interrupted global trade and supply chains. The pandemic has underlined the importance of a robust and resilient food system, which presents an unprecedented challenge for competent authorities in upcoming years.
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spelling doaj.art-25b3f521608b44c4b8a83dd4c57933d22023-11-22T18:15:18ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582021-10-011010238910.3390/foods10102389A Year Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Existing Challenges and Ways the Food Industry Has Been ImpactedMárcio Vargas-Ramella0José M. Lorenzo1Benjamin M. Bohrer2Mirian Pateiro3Jesús J. Cantalapiedra4Daniel Franco5Centro de Educação Superior da Região Sul-CERES, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88790-000 Laguna, BrazilCentro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia No. 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, SpainDepartment of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USACentro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia No. 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, SpainServicio de Ganadería, Xunta de Galicia, 27071 Lugo, SpainCentro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia No. 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, SpainThe COVID-19 pandemic has created significant impacts for nearly all industrial and societal sectors in the world. As closures and social distancing mandates were implemented to help control the spread of the novel coronavirus designated as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the food industry was immensely affected. This review explores the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food supply chain from a multi-disciplinary viewpoint and provides perspectives on the consequences on food safety and food security, a risk assessment on human–animal interactions, and considers logistical/protocol adjustments required for the food industry. While foodborne transmission of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is not a significant factor for food safety as direct transmission of the virus through food products is not evident, food security has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic threatens food accessibility, especially for vulnerable populations of people, through its effects on food cost and infrastructure, food distribution and public transit access, and social inequities. Currently, global interest for COVID-19 is focused on human health and rightfully so, but adverse effects on the food supply chain are already evident and will likely continue to occur for several years after the pandemic is over, let alone if other global health pandemics of this magnitude surface in upcoming years. Uncertainties over the novel coronavirus have interrupted global trade and supply chains. The pandemic has underlined the importance of a robust and resilient food system, which presents an unprecedented challenge for competent authorities in upcoming years.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/10/2389COVID-19food systemsfood safetyfood securitypublic healthrisk assessment
spellingShingle Márcio Vargas-Ramella
José M. Lorenzo
Benjamin M. Bohrer
Mirian Pateiro
Jesús J. Cantalapiedra
Daniel Franco
A Year Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Existing Challenges and Ways the Food Industry Has Been Impacted
Foods
COVID-19
food systems
food safety
food security
public health
risk assessment
title A Year Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Existing Challenges and Ways the Food Industry Has Been Impacted
title_full A Year Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Existing Challenges and Ways the Food Industry Has Been Impacted
title_fullStr A Year Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Existing Challenges and Ways the Food Industry Has Been Impacted
title_full_unstemmed A Year Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Existing Challenges and Ways the Food Industry Has Been Impacted
title_short A Year Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Existing Challenges and Ways the Food Industry Has Been Impacted
title_sort year following the onset of the covid 19 pandemic existing challenges and ways the food industry has been impacted
topic COVID-19
food systems
food safety
food security
public health
risk assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/10/2389
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