Poor Beehive Colonisation: Another Emerging Obstacle to Beekeeping in Nigeria?

A two-year survey was conducted in the Northeast geo political zone of Nigeria to assess the rate of beehive colonisation in apiaries using improved and traditional methods of beekeeping. Snow-ball and purposive sampling methods were applied to select 185 traditional and three low-technology (Kenya...

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Main Author: Muhammad R. Ja’afar-Furo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tishk International University 2017-09-01
Series:International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijsses.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Poor-Beehive-Colonisation-1.pdf
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author Muhammad R. Ja’afar-Furo
author_facet Muhammad R. Ja’afar-Furo
author_sort Muhammad R. Ja’afar-Furo
collection DOAJ
description A two-year survey was conducted in the Northeast geo political zone of Nigeria to assess the rate of beehive colonisation in apiaries using improved and traditional methods of beekeeping. Snow-ball and purposive sampling methods were applied to select 185 traditional and three low-technology (Kenya TopBar Beehives: KTBH) apiarists, respectively, from the study area. A four-item open-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents in 2015 and 2016 cropping seasons. Findings show that majority of the apiarists used local attractants in bee baiting with cow dung accounting for 47.4% and 26.9% as the larger proportions in 2015 and 2016, respectively. While cumulatively beehive colonisation accounted for only 22.5% against 77.5% empty beehives in the first year, the second year recorded 62.5% and 37.5% colonised and unoccupied beehives, respectively. It’s therefore, concluded that there was a remarkably low rate of beehive colonisation in the study area. In this regards, research-based institutions should intensify efforts towards providing effective training on colony division for local farmers, financial assistance to beekeeping beginners and beekeeping-based curricula by institutions of learning to capture youths as future apiculturists for sustainability.
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spelling doaj.art-25b4c30dfd884ecc80833c2ef91068512023-12-02T00:47:52ZengTishk International UniversityInternational Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies2409-12942409-12942017-09-0141657110.23918/ijsses.v4i1p65Poor Beehive Colonisation: Another Emerging Obstacle to Beekeeping in Nigeria?Muhammad R. Ja’afar-FuroA two-year survey was conducted in the Northeast geo political zone of Nigeria to assess the rate of beehive colonisation in apiaries using improved and traditional methods of beekeeping. Snow-ball and purposive sampling methods were applied to select 185 traditional and three low-technology (Kenya TopBar Beehives: KTBH) apiarists, respectively, from the study area. A four-item open-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents in 2015 and 2016 cropping seasons. Findings show that majority of the apiarists used local attractants in bee baiting with cow dung accounting for 47.4% and 26.9% as the larger proportions in 2015 and 2016, respectively. While cumulatively beehive colonisation accounted for only 22.5% against 77.5% empty beehives in the first year, the second year recorded 62.5% and 37.5% colonised and unoccupied beehives, respectively. It’s therefore, concluded that there was a remarkably low rate of beehive colonisation in the study area. In this regards, research-based institutions should intensify efforts towards providing effective training on colony division for local farmers, financial assistance to beekeeping beginners and beekeeping-based curricula by institutions of learning to capture youths as future apiculturists for sustainability.http://ijsses.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Poor-Beehive-Colonisation-1.pdfBeekeepingBeehivesColonisationKTBHTraditionalNigeria
spellingShingle Muhammad R. Ja’afar-Furo
Poor Beehive Colonisation: Another Emerging Obstacle to Beekeeping in Nigeria?
International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies
Beekeeping
Beehives
Colonisation
KTBH
Traditional
Nigeria
title Poor Beehive Colonisation: Another Emerging Obstacle to Beekeeping in Nigeria?
title_full Poor Beehive Colonisation: Another Emerging Obstacle to Beekeeping in Nigeria?
title_fullStr Poor Beehive Colonisation: Another Emerging Obstacle to Beekeeping in Nigeria?
title_full_unstemmed Poor Beehive Colonisation: Another Emerging Obstacle to Beekeeping in Nigeria?
title_short Poor Beehive Colonisation: Another Emerging Obstacle to Beekeeping in Nigeria?
title_sort poor beehive colonisation another emerging obstacle to beekeeping in nigeria
topic Beekeeping
Beehives
Colonisation
KTBH
Traditional
Nigeria
url http://ijsses.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Poor-Beehive-Colonisation-1.pdf
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