Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity

Multidrug-resistant bacteria hindering disease management have become a matter of serious concern. Nanotechnology has evolved as a fresh promise for managing infectious diseases. The intended purpose of this study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles using fig fruit (Ficus carica) and myrrh oleogu...

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Main Authors: Jamilah A. Alsulami, Kahkashan Perveen, Muneera R. Alothman, Latifah A. Al-Humaid, Faris M. Munshi, Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad, R.Z. Sayyed, Shifa Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723004214
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author Jamilah A. Alsulami
Kahkashan Perveen
Muneera R. Alothman
Latifah A. Al-Humaid
Faris M. Munshi
Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad
R.Z. Sayyed
Shifa Khan
author_facet Jamilah A. Alsulami
Kahkashan Perveen
Muneera R. Alothman
Latifah A. Al-Humaid
Faris M. Munshi
Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad
R.Z. Sayyed
Shifa Khan
author_sort Jamilah A. Alsulami
collection DOAJ
description Multidrug-resistant bacteria hindering disease management have become a matter of serious concern. Nanotechnology has evolved as a fresh promise for managing infectious diseases. The intended purpose of this study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles using fig fruit (Ficus carica) and myrrh oleogum resin (Commiphora sp.) extracts and microwave irradiation. UV–visible, FTIR, TEM, DLS and Zeta-potential analysis were deployed to characterise silver nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were assessed for antibacterial activity against four pathogenic bacteria, and their effects on the bacteria's cells were examined as well through SEM. Fig fruit and myrrh’s extract reaction solution changed color (reddish brown) after 90 and 120 s of microwave operation, respectively. UV–Vis-validated the synthesis of silver nanoparticles with fig fruit extract (FAgNPs) and myrrh extract (MAgNPs), showing absorption bands between 434.41 nm and 434.95 nm. TEM revealed that the FAgNPs and MAgNPs were predominantly spherical and of various sizes. The average diameter of FAgNPs and MAgNPs was 33.79 nm and 31.63 nm, respectively, and both of them were moderately polydispersed and relatively stable colloids. The antibacterial evaluation of FAgNPs shows that the highest level of inhibition was against S. aureus and it was higher than that of Augmentin, and next to it were E. coli and S. pyogenes. While in case of MAgNPs the most sensitive pathogen was S. aureus, followed by E. coli and S. pyogenes, respectively. FAgNPs and MAgNPs had MIC values of 15 µg/ml against S. aureus, compared to 30 µg/ml against E. coli. SEM images showed that treatment with FAgNPs and MAgNPs caused S. aureus cells to become malformed. Similar cell damage was also observed in E. coli cells treated with FAgNPs and MAgNPs. This study for the first time report the synthesis of silver nanoparticles utilizing fig fruit and myrrh extracts and microwave irradiation.
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spelling doaj.art-25b59a7e30b545b38fd28f03c0f2eb4d2023-11-17T05:25:20ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472023-12-013510102959Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activityJamilah A. Alsulami0Kahkashan Perveen1Muneera R. Alothman2Latifah A. Al-Humaid3Faris M. Munshi4Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad5R.Z. Sayyed6Shifa Khan7Microbiology Department, Howard University, 2400 Sixth Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20059, USA; Corresponding authors at: Microbiology Department, Howard University, 2400 Sixth Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20059, USA (Jamilah A. Alsulaimi) and Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh-11495, Saudi Arabia (Kahkashan Perveen).Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors at: Microbiology Department, Howard University, 2400 Sixth Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20059, USA (Jamilah A. Alsulaimi) and Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh-11495, Saudi Arabia (Kahkashan Perveen).Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaEnvironmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaDr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University, IndiaMultidrug-resistant bacteria hindering disease management have become a matter of serious concern. Nanotechnology has evolved as a fresh promise for managing infectious diseases. The intended purpose of this study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles using fig fruit (Ficus carica) and myrrh oleogum resin (Commiphora sp.) extracts and microwave irradiation. UV–visible, FTIR, TEM, DLS and Zeta-potential analysis were deployed to characterise silver nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were assessed for antibacterial activity against four pathogenic bacteria, and their effects on the bacteria's cells were examined as well through SEM. Fig fruit and myrrh’s extract reaction solution changed color (reddish brown) after 90 and 120 s of microwave operation, respectively. UV–Vis-validated the synthesis of silver nanoparticles with fig fruit extract (FAgNPs) and myrrh extract (MAgNPs), showing absorption bands between 434.41 nm and 434.95 nm. TEM revealed that the FAgNPs and MAgNPs were predominantly spherical and of various sizes. The average diameter of FAgNPs and MAgNPs was 33.79 nm and 31.63 nm, respectively, and both of them were moderately polydispersed and relatively stable colloids. The antibacterial evaluation of FAgNPs shows that the highest level of inhibition was against S. aureus and it was higher than that of Augmentin, and next to it were E. coli and S. pyogenes. While in case of MAgNPs the most sensitive pathogen was S. aureus, followed by E. coli and S. pyogenes, respectively. FAgNPs and MAgNPs had MIC values of 15 µg/ml against S. aureus, compared to 30 µg/ml against E. coli. SEM images showed that treatment with FAgNPs and MAgNPs caused S. aureus cells to become malformed. Similar cell damage was also observed in E. coli cells treated with FAgNPs and MAgNPs. This study for the first time report the synthesis of silver nanoparticles utilizing fig fruit and myrrh extracts and microwave irradiation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723004214Green Silver nanoparticlesMicrowave irradiationAntimicrobial actionEnvironmental pollutionMedicineInfectious diseases
spellingShingle Jamilah A. Alsulami
Kahkashan Perveen
Muneera R. Alothman
Latifah A. Al-Humaid
Faris M. Munshi
Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad
R.Z. Sayyed
Shifa Khan
Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity
Journal of King Saud University: Science
Green Silver nanoparticles
Microwave irradiation
Antimicrobial action
Environmental pollution
Medicine
Infectious diseases
title Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity
title_full Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity
title_fullStr Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity
title_full_unstemmed Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity
title_short Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity
title_sort microwave assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity
topic Green Silver nanoparticles
Microwave irradiation
Antimicrobial action
Environmental pollution
Medicine
Infectious diseases
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723004214
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