Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity
Multidrug-resistant bacteria hindering disease management have become a matter of serious concern. Nanotechnology has evolved as a fresh promise for managing infectious diseases. The intended purpose of this study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles using fig fruit (Ficus carica) and myrrh oleogu...
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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Series: | Journal of King Saud University: Science |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723004214 |
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author | Jamilah A. Alsulami Kahkashan Perveen Muneera R. Alothman Latifah A. Al-Humaid Faris M. Munshi Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad R.Z. Sayyed Shifa Khan |
author_facet | Jamilah A. Alsulami Kahkashan Perveen Muneera R. Alothman Latifah A. Al-Humaid Faris M. Munshi Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad R.Z. Sayyed Shifa Khan |
author_sort | Jamilah A. Alsulami |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Multidrug-resistant bacteria hindering disease management have become a matter of serious concern. Nanotechnology has evolved as a fresh promise for managing infectious diseases. The intended purpose of this study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles using fig fruit (Ficus carica) and myrrh oleogum resin (Commiphora sp.) extracts and microwave irradiation. UV–visible, FTIR, TEM, DLS and Zeta-potential analysis were deployed to characterise silver nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were assessed for antibacterial activity against four pathogenic bacteria, and their effects on the bacteria's cells were examined as well through SEM. Fig fruit and myrrh’s extract reaction solution changed color (reddish brown) after 90 and 120 s of microwave operation, respectively. UV–Vis-validated the synthesis of silver nanoparticles with fig fruit extract (FAgNPs) and myrrh extract (MAgNPs), showing absorption bands between 434.41 nm and 434.95 nm. TEM revealed that the FAgNPs and MAgNPs were predominantly spherical and of various sizes. The average diameter of FAgNPs and MAgNPs was 33.79 nm and 31.63 nm, respectively, and both of them were moderately polydispersed and relatively stable colloids. The antibacterial evaluation of FAgNPs shows that the highest level of inhibition was against S. aureus and it was higher than that of Augmentin, and next to it were E. coli and S. pyogenes. While in case of MAgNPs the most sensitive pathogen was S. aureus, followed by E. coli and S. pyogenes, respectively. FAgNPs and MAgNPs had MIC values of 15 µg/ml against S. aureus, compared to 30 µg/ml against E. coli. SEM images showed that treatment with FAgNPs and MAgNPs caused S. aureus cells to become malformed. Similar cell damage was also observed in E. coli cells treated with FAgNPs and MAgNPs. This study for the first time report the synthesis of silver nanoparticles utilizing fig fruit and myrrh extracts and microwave irradiation. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-25b59a7e30b545b38fd28f03c0f2eb4d2023-11-17T05:25:20ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472023-12-013510102959Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activityJamilah A. Alsulami0Kahkashan Perveen1Muneera R. Alothman2Latifah A. Al-Humaid3Faris M. Munshi4Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad5R.Z. Sayyed6Shifa Khan7Microbiology Department, Howard University, 2400 Sixth Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20059, USA; Corresponding authors at: Microbiology Department, Howard University, 2400 Sixth Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20059, USA (Jamilah A. Alsulaimi) and Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh-11495, Saudi Arabia (Kahkashan Perveen).Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors at: Microbiology Department, Howard University, 2400 Sixth Street, N.W, Washington, DC 20059, USA (Jamilah A. Alsulaimi) and Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh-11495, Saudi Arabia (Kahkashan Perveen).Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, P.O. Box-22452, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaEnvironmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaDr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University, IndiaMultidrug-resistant bacteria hindering disease management have become a matter of serious concern. Nanotechnology has evolved as a fresh promise for managing infectious diseases. The intended purpose of this study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles using fig fruit (Ficus carica) and myrrh oleogum resin (Commiphora sp.) extracts and microwave irradiation. UV–visible, FTIR, TEM, DLS and Zeta-potential analysis were deployed to characterise silver nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were assessed for antibacterial activity against four pathogenic bacteria, and their effects on the bacteria's cells were examined as well through SEM. Fig fruit and myrrh’s extract reaction solution changed color (reddish brown) after 90 and 120 s of microwave operation, respectively. UV–Vis-validated the synthesis of silver nanoparticles with fig fruit extract (FAgNPs) and myrrh extract (MAgNPs), showing absorption bands between 434.41 nm and 434.95 nm. TEM revealed that the FAgNPs and MAgNPs were predominantly spherical and of various sizes. The average diameter of FAgNPs and MAgNPs was 33.79 nm and 31.63 nm, respectively, and both of them were moderately polydispersed and relatively stable colloids. The antibacterial evaluation of FAgNPs shows that the highest level of inhibition was against S. aureus and it was higher than that of Augmentin, and next to it were E. coli and S. pyogenes. While in case of MAgNPs the most sensitive pathogen was S. aureus, followed by E. coli and S. pyogenes, respectively. FAgNPs and MAgNPs had MIC values of 15 µg/ml against S. aureus, compared to 30 µg/ml against E. coli. SEM images showed that treatment with FAgNPs and MAgNPs caused S. aureus cells to become malformed. Similar cell damage was also observed in E. coli cells treated with FAgNPs and MAgNPs. This study for the first time report the synthesis of silver nanoparticles utilizing fig fruit and myrrh extracts and microwave irradiation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723004214Green Silver nanoparticlesMicrowave irradiationAntimicrobial actionEnvironmental pollutionMedicineInfectious diseases |
spellingShingle | Jamilah A. Alsulami Kahkashan Perveen Muneera R. Alothman Latifah A. Al-Humaid Faris M. Munshi Rabi'atul Adawiyah Ahmad R.Z. Sayyed Shifa Khan Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity Journal of King Saud University: Science Green Silver nanoparticles Microwave irradiation Antimicrobial action Environmental pollution Medicine Infectious diseases |
title | Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity |
title_full | Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity |
title_fullStr | Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity |
title_full_unstemmed | Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity |
title_short | Microwave-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity |
title_sort | microwave assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by extracts of fig fruits and myrrh oleogum resin and their role in antibacterial activity |
topic | Green Silver nanoparticles Microwave irradiation Antimicrobial action Environmental pollution Medicine Infectious diseases |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723004214 |
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