Perbandingan Pengaruh Premedikasi per Rektal antara Klonidin 5 μg/ kgBB dan Ketamin 10 mg/kgBB pada Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun pada Skala Pemisahan Prabedah dan Skala Kemudahan Induksi
Premedication in children is used to reduce pre operative anxiety and to facilitate induction. This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of rectal clonidine 5 µg/kgBW in comparison with rectal ketamine 10 mg/kgBW as a premedication in children. The study was conducted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Universitas Padjadjaran
2014-04-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif |
| Online Access: | http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/230 |
| _version_ | 1818367438101676032 |
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| author | Mira Rellytania Sabirin Ezra Oktaliansah Ike Sri Redjeki |
| author_facet | Mira Rellytania Sabirin Ezra Oktaliansah Ike Sri Redjeki |
| author_sort | Mira Rellytania Sabirin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Premedication in children is used to reduce pre operative anxiety and to facilitate induction. This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of rectal clonidine 5 µg/kgBW in comparison with rectal ketamine 10 mg/kgBW as a premedication in children. The study was conducted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung during the period November 2011–February 2012 with a double-blind randomized clinical controlled trials on 32 paediatric patients aged 2–5 years undergoing elective surgery and received either clonidine 5 µg/kgBW or ketamine 10 mg/kgBW rectally 45 min before induction of anesthesia. The quality of separation scale from the parent and the acceptance of mask for induction scale application during inhalation isoflurane were analyzed using Mann Whitney Test with 95% confidence interval, p value <0.05 is considered as statistically significant. Clonidine 5 µg/kgBW provide effective and good qualities of separation and acceptance of mask for induction compared to ketamine 10 mg/kgBW. These data indicate that rectal clonidine 5 µg/kgBW is effective and safe as an alternative drug for premedication in paediatric patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:52:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-25b796a0838c48aca90fdac22f9909fd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2337-7909 2338-8463 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:52:03Z |
| publishDate | 2014-04-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Padjadjaran |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif |
| spelling | doaj.art-25b796a0838c48aca90fdac22f9909fd2022-12-21T23:28:35ZindUniversitas PadjadjaranJurnal Anestesi Perioperatif2337-79092338-84632014-04-0121101910.15851/jap.v2n1.230Perbandingan Pengaruh Premedikasi per Rektal antara Klonidin 5 μg/ kgBB dan Ketamin 10 mg/kgBB pada Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun pada Skala Pemisahan Prabedah dan Skala Kemudahan InduksiMira Rellytania Sabirin0Ezra Oktaliansah1 Ike Sri Redjeki2Bagian Instalasi Bedah Sentral SMF Anestesi dan Terapi Intensif Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah SoreangDepartemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin BandungDepartemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin BandungPremedication in children is used to reduce pre operative anxiety and to facilitate induction. This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of rectal clonidine 5 µg/kgBW in comparison with rectal ketamine 10 mg/kgBW as a premedication in children. The study was conducted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung during the period November 2011–February 2012 with a double-blind randomized clinical controlled trials on 32 paediatric patients aged 2–5 years undergoing elective surgery and received either clonidine 5 µg/kgBW or ketamine 10 mg/kgBW rectally 45 min before induction of anesthesia. The quality of separation scale from the parent and the acceptance of mask for induction scale application during inhalation isoflurane were analyzed using Mann Whitney Test with 95% confidence interval, p value <0.05 is considered as statistically significant. Clonidine 5 µg/kgBW provide effective and good qualities of separation and acceptance of mask for induction compared to ketamine 10 mg/kgBW. These data indicate that rectal clonidine 5 µg/kgBW is effective and safe as an alternative drug for premedication in paediatric patients.http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/230 |
| spellingShingle | Mira Rellytania Sabirin Ezra Oktaliansah Ike Sri Redjeki Perbandingan Pengaruh Premedikasi per Rektal antara Klonidin 5 μg/ kgBB dan Ketamin 10 mg/kgBB pada Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun pada Skala Pemisahan Prabedah dan Skala Kemudahan Induksi Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif |
| title | Perbandingan Pengaruh Premedikasi per Rektal antara Klonidin 5 μg/ kgBB dan Ketamin 10 mg/kgBB pada Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun pada Skala Pemisahan Prabedah dan Skala Kemudahan Induksi |
| title_full | Perbandingan Pengaruh Premedikasi per Rektal antara Klonidin 5 μg/ kgBB dan Ketamin 10 mg/kgBB pada Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun pada Skala Pemisahan Prabedah dan Skala Kemudahan Induksi |
| title_fullStr | Perbandingan Pengaruh Premedikasi per Rektal antara Klonidin 5 μg/ kgBB dan Ketamin 10 mg/kgBB pada Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun pada Skala Pemisahan Prabedah dan Skala Kemudahan Induksi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perbandingan Pengaruh Premedikasi per Rektal antara Klonidin 5 μg/ kgBB dan Ketamin 10 mg/kgBB pada Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun pada Skala Pemisahan Prabedah dan Skala Kemudahan Induksi |
| title_short | Perbandingan Pengaruh Premedikasi per Rektal antara Klonidin 5 μg/ kgBB dan Ketamin 10 mg/kgBB pada Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun pada Skala Pemisahan Prabedah dan Skala Kemudahan Induksi |
| title_sort | perbandingan pengaruh premedikasi per rektal antara klonidin 5 μg kgbb dan ketamin 10 mg kgbb pada anak usia 2 5 tahun pada skala pemisahan prabedah dan skala kemudahan induksi |
| url | http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/230 |
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