In vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers.

One of the most important factors in choosing a treatment strategy for cancer is characterization of biomarkers in cancer cells. Particularly, recent advances in Monoclonal Antibodies (MAB) as primary-specific drugs targeting tumor receptors show that their efficacy depends strongly on characterizat...

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Main Authors: Yasaman Ardeshirpour, Victor Chernomordik, Rafal Zielinski, Jacek Capala, Gary Griffiths, Olga Vasalatiy, Aleksandr V Smirnov, Jay R Knutson, Ilya Lyakhov, Samuel Achilefu, Amir Gandjbakhche, Moinuddin Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3285647?pdf=render
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author Yasaman Ardeshirpour
Victor Chernomordik
Rafal Zielinski
Jacek Capala
Gary Griffiths
Olga Vasalatiy
Aleksandr V Smirnov
Jay R Knutson
Ilya Lyakhov
Samuel Achilefu
Amir Gandjbakhche
Moinuddin Hassan
author_facet Yasaman Ardeshirpour
Victor Chernomordik
Rafal Zielinski
Jacek Capala
Gary Griffiths
Olga Vasalatiy
Aleksandr V Smirnov
Jay R Knutson
Ilya Lyakhov
Samuel Achilefu
Amir Gandjbakhche
Moinuddin Hassan
author_sort Yasaman Ardeshirpour
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important factors in choosing a treatment strategy for cancer is characterization of biomarkers in cancer cells. Particularly, recent advances in Monoclonal Antibodies (MAB) as primary-specific drugs targeting tumor receptors show that their efficacy depends strongly on characterization of tumor biomarkers. Assessment of their status in individual patients would facilitate selection of an optimal treatment strategy, and the continuous monitoring of those biomarkers and their binding process to the therapy would provide a means for early evaluation of the efficacy of therapeutic intervention. In this study we have demonstrated for the first time in live animals that the fluorescence lifetime can be used to detect the binding of targeted optical probes to the extracellular receptors on tumor cells in vivo. The rationale was that fluorescence lifetime of a specific probe is sensitive to local environment and/or affinity to other molecules. We attached Near-InfraRed (NIR) fluorescent probes to Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 (HER2/neu)-specific Affibody molecules and used our time-resolved optical system to compare the fluorescence lifetime of the optical probes that were bound and unbound to tumor cells in live mice. Our results show that the fluorescence lifetime changes in our model system delineate HER2 receptor bound from the unbound probe in vivo. Thus, this method is useful as a specific marker of the receptor binding process, which can open a new paradigm in the "image and treat" concept, especially for early evaluation of the efficacy of the therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-25b821c587e742b69e352a4ac1150e982022-12-21T18:13:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0172e3188110.1371/journal.pone.0031881In vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers.Yasaman ArdeshirpourVictor ChernomordikRafal ZielinskiJacek CapalaGary GriffithsOlga VasalatiyAleksandr V SmirnovJay R KnutsonIlya LyakhovSamuel AchilefuAmir GandjbakhcheMoinuddin HassanOne of the most important factors in choosing a treatment strategy for cancer is characterization of biomarkers in cancer cells. Particularly, recent advances in Monoclonal Antibodies (MAB) as primary-specific drugs targeting tumor receptors show that their efficacy depends strongly on characterization of tumor biomarkers. Assessment of their status in individual patients would facilitate selection of an optimal treatment strategy, and the continuous monitoring of those biomarkers and their binding process to the therapy would provide a means for early evaluation of the efficacy of therapeutic intervention. In this study we have demonstrated for the first time in live animals that the fluorescence lifetime can be used to detect the binding of targeted optical probes to the extracellular receptors on tumor cells in vivo. The rationale was that fluorescence lifetime of a specific probe is sensitive to local environment and/or affinity to other molecules. We attached Near-InfraRed (NIR) fluorescent probes to Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 (HER2/neu)-specific Affibody molecules and used our time-resolved optical system to compare the fluorescence lifetime of the optical probes that were bound and unbound to tumor cells in live mice. Our results show that the fluorescence lifetime changes in our model system delineate HER2 receptor bound from the unbound probe in vivo. Thus, this method is useful as a specific marker of the receptor binding process, which can open a new paradigm in the "image and treat" concept, especially for early evaluation of the efficacy of the therapy.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3285647?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yasaman Ardeshirpour
Victor Chernomordik
Rafal Zielinski
Jacek Capala
Gary Griffiths
Olga Vasalatiy
Aleksandr V Smirnov
Jay R Knutson
Ilya Lyakhov
Samuel Achilefu
Amir Gandjbakhche
Moinuddin Hassan
In vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers.
PLoS ONE
title In vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers.
title_full In vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers.
title_fullStr In vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers.
title_full_unstemmed In vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers.
title_short In vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers.
title_sort in vivo fluorescence lifetime imaging monitors binding of specific probes to cancer biomarkers
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3285647?pdf=render
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