Weak-light solitons and their active control in Rydberg-dressed parity-time symmetry moiré optical lattices

We propose a physical setup to realize parity-time (PT) symmetric moiré optical lattices (ML) and nonlocal optical solitons in a cold Rydberg atomic system with electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We also show that based on the PT symmetry lattice strength and giant nonlocal Kerr nonline...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mao-Wei Chen, Heng-Jie Hu, Min Zhu, Qian-Qian Zhou, Zhang-Cai Qiu, Bin-Bin Li, Yuan Zhao, Li Xue, Si-Liu Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Results in Physics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723001857
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Summary:We propose a physical setup to realize parity-time (PT) symmetric moiré optical lattices (ML) and nonlocal optical solitons in a cold Rydberg atomic system with electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We also show that based on the PT symmetry lattice strength and giant nonlocal Kerr nonlinearity originated from the strong, long-range atom–atom interaction, the system supports two-dimension (2D) nonlocal solitons with very low light intensity. By using numerical simulation method, we uncover the formation, properties, and dynamics of higher-order solitons and vortical ones. Our study opens a route for developing non-Hermitian nonlinear optics, especially for realizing and controlling high-dimensional weak-light optical solitons through adjustable PT-symmetric moiré lattice parameters and giant nonlocal optical nonlinearity.
ISSN:2211-3797