Performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover: CFD simulation study

Solar distillation collectors are the device that runs on freshwater products. The solar still is one solar thermal technology for purification of water. This technique is employed to convert saline water into freshwater. At this time, the human being increased freshwater required consumption becaus...

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Main Authors: Abed Qahtan A, Hachim Dhafer M, Abd Al-Wahid Wisam A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/62/e3sconf_tererd2021_02005.pdf
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author Abed Qahtan A
Hachim Dhafer M
Abd Al-Wahid Wisam A
author_facet Abed Qahtan A
Hachim Dhafer M
Abd Al-Wahid Wisam A
author_sort Abed Qahtan A
collection DOAJ
description Solar distillation collectors are the device that runs on freshwater products. The solar still is one solar thermal technology for purification of water. This technique is employed to convert saline water into freshwater. At this time, the human being increased freshwater required consumption because of the increasing population density. The thermal analysis of a new design of cylindrical solar still (CSS) with hemispherical cover has been studied. A computer simulation model was improved to investigate its performance. The 2D symmetry simulation models of cylindrical solar still have been validated. The simulation model can emulate the temperature value of different points inside the CSS. The simulation results confirm an acceptable agreement with the experimental result was reported in the literature. From this simulation, it was noted that the freshwater product from the cylindrical solar still obtains the maximum daily productivity of 6.1 kg/m2 as compared to a traditional single slope solar still SSS as 3.18 kg/m2 during the day.
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spelling doaj.art-25b90d8aadf34799b673a3da94dbcaa02022-12-21T18:56:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422021-01-012860200510.1051/e3sconf/202128602005e3sconf_tererd2021_02005Performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover: CFD simulation studyAbed Qahtan A0Hachim Dhafer M1Abd Al-Wahid Wisam A2Technical Institute/Al-Rumaitha, Al - Furat Al- Awsat Technical UniversityEngineering technical college/Najaf, Al - Furat Al- Awsat Technical UniversityEngineering technical college/Najaf, Al - Furat Al- Awsat Technical UniversitySolar distillation collectors are the device that runs on freshwater products. The solar still is one solar thermal technology for purification of water. This technique is employed to convert saline water into freshwater. At this time, the human being increased freshwater required consumption because of the increasing population density. The thermal analysis of a new design of cylindrical solar still (CSS) with hemispherical cover has been studied. A computer simulation model was improved to investigate its performance. The 2D symmetry simulation models of cylindrical solar still have been validated. The simulation model can emulate the temperature value of different points inside the CSS. The simulation results confirm an acceptable agreement with the experimental result was reported in the literature. From this simulation, it was noted that the freshwater product from the cylindrical solar still obtains the maximum daily productivity of 6.1 kg/m2 as compared to a traditional single slope solar still SSS as 3.18 kg/m2 during the day.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/62/e3sconf_tererd2021_02005.pdf
spellingShingle Abed Qahtan A
Hachim Dhafer M
Abd Al-Wahid Wisam A
Performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover: CFD simulation study
E3S Web of Conferences
title Performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover: CFD simulation study
title_full Performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover: CFD simulation study
title_fullStr Performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover: CFD simulation study
title_full_unstemmed Performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover: CFD simulation study
title_short Performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover: CFD simulation study
title_sort performance of cylindrical solar still with hemispherical cover cfd simulation study
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/62/e3sconf_tererd2021_02005.pdf
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