Effect of Petroleum Fuels and Lubricants on Soil Properties of Auto-mechanic Workshops and Garages in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana

Soil properties of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soils from automobile mechanical shops in the Cape Coast Municipality of the Central Region of Ghana were investigated to assess their alternation due to the petroleum hydrocarbon contamination. Soil samples were collected from eight automobile...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H.D. Nyarko, G.C. Okpokwasili, O.F. Joel, I.A.K. Galyuon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188761
_version_ 1797197510175883264
author H.D. Nyarko
G.C. Okpokwasili
O.F. Joel
I.A.K. Galyuon
author_facet H.D. Nyarko
G.C. Okpokwasili
O.F. Joel
I.A.K. Galyuon
author_sort H.D. Nyarko
collection DOAJ
description Soil properties of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soils from automobile mechanical shops in the Cape Coast Municipality of the Central Region of Ghana were investigated to assess their alternation due to the petroleum hydrocarbon contamination. Soil samples were collected from eight automobile mechanical shops and control sites and analyzed using standard protocols. The mean particle size distribution followed the order: sand 64.79±19.47 > silt 22.81±9.47 > 12.40±14.68. The distributions for the control samples followed a similar order. The particle size distribution of soils from the study sites was not significantly different from those of the control sites (p<0.05). There were greater variations in soil characteristics of control samples than those of the contaminated soils, with significant differences observed between most of the soil characteristics of the two sites (p<0.05). Significant correlations were observed between some soil properties, between temperature and conductivity (p< 0.01; r=-0.689); temperature and organic matter (p< 0.05; r= 0.422); pH and conductivity (p< 0.01; r= 0.549); pH and nitrate (p< 0.05; r= 0. 430); pH and Phosphate (p< 0.01; r= 0.652); nitrate and phosphate (r= 0. 728, p< 0.01), organic matter and phosphate (p< 0.01; r= 0. 692); moisture and nitrate (r= 0. 787, p< 0.0); and between moisture and phosphate (r= 0. .633, p< 0.01). Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination altered soil properties and may adversely affect sensitive bacteria. Keywords: Physiochemical properties, Soil, Petroleum hydrocarbon, Contamination
first_indexed 2024-04-24T06:45:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-25bea714df4249f593cd83974ab222ec
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2659-1502
2659-1499
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T06:45:06Z
publishDate 2019-08-01
publisher Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
spelling doaj.art-25bea714df4249f593cd83974ab222ec2024-04-22T19:46:21ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992019-08-01237Effect of Petroleum Fuels and Lubricants on Soil Properties of Auto-mechanic Workshops and Garages in Cape Coast Metropolis, GhanaH.D. NyarkoG.C. OkpokwasiliO.F. JoelI.A.K. Galyuon Soil properties of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soils from automobile mechanical shops in the Cape Coast Municipality of the Central Region of Ghana were investigated to assess their alternation due to the petroleum hydrocarbon contamination. Soil samples were collected from eight automobile mechanical shops and control sites and analyzed using standard protocols. The mean particle size distribution followed the order: sand 64.79±19.47 > silt 22.81±9.47 > 12.40±14.68. The distributions for the control samples followed a similar order. The particle size distribution of soils from the study sites was not significantly different from those of the control sites (p<0.05). There were greater variations in soil characteristics of control samples than those of the contaminated soils, with significant differences observed between most of the soil characteristics of the two sites (p<0.05). Significant correlations were observed between some soil properties, between temperature and conductivity (p< 0.01; r=-0.689); temperature and organic matter (p< 0.05; r= 0.422); pH and conductivity (p< 0.01; r= 0.549); pH and nitrate (p< 0.05; r= 0. 430); pH and Phosphate (p< 0.01; r= 0.652); nitrate and phosphate (r= 0. 728, p< 0.01), organic matter and phosphate (p< 0.01; r= 0. 692); moisture and nitrate (r= 0. 787, p< 0.0); and between moisture and phosphate (r= 0. .633, p< 0.01). Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination altered soil properties and may adversely affect sensitive bacteria. Keywords: Physiochemical properties, Soil, Petroleum hydrocarbon, Contamination https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188761Physiochemical propertiesSoilPetroleum hydrocarbonContamination
spellingShingle H.D. Nyarko
G.C. Okpokwasili
O.F. Joel
I.A.K. Galyuon
Effect of Petroleum Fuels and Lubricants on Soil Properties of Auto-mechanic Workshops and Garages in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Physiochemical properties
Soil
Petroleum hydrocarbon
Contamination
title Effect of Petroleum Fuels and Lubricants on Soil Properties of Auto-mechanic Workshops and Garages in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
title_full Effect of Petroleum Fuels and Lubricants on Soil Properties of Auto-mechanic Workshops and Garages in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
title_fullStr Effect of Petroleum Fuels and Lubricants on Soil Properties of Auto-mechanic Workshops and Garages in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Petroleum Fuels and Lubricants on Soil Properties of Auto-mechanic Workshops and Garages in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
title_short Effect of Petroleum Fuels and Lubricants on Soil Properties of Auto-mechanic Workshops and Garages in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
title_sort effect of petroleum fuels and lubricants on soil properties of auto mechanic workshops and garages in cape coast metropolis ghana
topic Physiochemical properties
Soil
Petroleum hydrocarbon
Contamination
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188761
work_keys_str_mv AT hdnyarko effectofpetroleumfuelsandlubricantsonsoilpropertiesofautomechanicworkshopsandgaragesincapecoastmetropolisghana
AT gcokpokwasili effectofpetroleumfuelsandlubricantsonsoilpropertiesofautomechanicworkshopsandgaragesincapecoastmetropolisghana
AT ofjoel effectofpetroleumfuelsandlubricantsonsoilpropertiesofautomechanicworkshopsandgaragesincapecoastmetropolisghana
AT iakgalyuon effectofpetroleumfuelsandlubricantsonsoilpropertiesofautomechanicworkshopsandgaragesincapecoastmetropolisghana