Human Coronavirus NL63, France

The human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) was first identified in the Netherlands, and its circulation in France has not been investigated. We studied HCoV-NL63 infection in hospitalized children diagnosed with respiratory tract infections. From November 2002 to April 2003, we evaluated 300 respiratory...

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Main Authors: Astrid Vabret, Thomas Mourez, Julia Dina, Lia van der Hoek, Stéphanie Gouarin, Joëlle Petitjean, Jacques Brouard, François Freymuth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2005-08-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/8/05-0110_article
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author Astrid Vabret
Thomas Mourez
Julia Dina
Lia van der Hoek
Stéphanie Gouarin
Joëlle Petitjean
Jacques Brouard
François Freymuth
author_facet Astrid Vabret
Thomas Mourez
Julia Dina
Lia van der Hoek
Stéphanie Gouarin
Joëlle Petitjean
Jacques Brouard
François Freymuth
author_sort Astrid Vabret
collection DOAJ
description The human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) was first identified in the Netherlands, and its circulation in France has not been investigated. We studied HCoV-NL63 infection in hospitalized children diagnosed with respiratory tract infections. From November 2002 to April 2003, we evaluated 300 respiratory specimens for HCoV-NL63. Of the 300 samples, 28 (9.3%) were positive for HCoV-NL63. The highest prevalence was found in February (18%). The main symptoms were fever (61%), rhinitis (39%), bronchiolitis (39%), digestive problems (33%), otitis (28%), pharyngitis (22%), and conjunctivitis (17%). A fragment of the spike protein gene was sequenced to determine the variety of circulating HCoV-NL63. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that strains with different genetic markers cocirculate in France.
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spelling doaj.art-25c17a6d7ab0434dba94bdc99cd85e032022-12-21T18:40:35ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592005-08-011181225122910.3201/eid1108.050110Human Coronavirus NL63, FranceAstrid VabretThomas MourezJulia DinaLia van der HoekStéphanie GouarinJoëlle PetitjeanJacques BrouardFrançois FreymuthThe human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) was first identified in the Netherlands, and its circulation in France has not been investigated. We studied HCoV-NL63 infection in hospitalized children diagnosed with respiratory tract infections. From November 2002 to April 2003, we evaluated 300 respiratory specimens for HCoV-NL63. Of the 300 samples, 28 (9.3%) were positive for HCoV-NL63. The highest prevalence was found in February (18%). The main symptoms were fever (61%), rhinitis (39%), bronchiolitis (39%), digestive problems (33%), otitis (28%), pharyngitis (22%), and conjunctivitis (17%). A fragment of the spike protein gene was sequenced to determine the variety of circulating HCoV-NL63. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that strains with different genetic markers cocirculate in France.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/8/05-0110_articleKeywords: phylogenetic analysiscoronavirus NL63molecular detectionpneumoniabronchiolitismultiplex assay
spellingShingle Astrid Vabret
Thomas Mourez
Julia Dina
Lia van der Hoek
Stéphanie Gouarin
Joëlle Petitjean
Jacques Brouard
François Freymuth
Human Coronavirus NL63, France
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Keywords: phylogenetic analysis
coronavirus NL63
molecular detection
pneumonia
bronchiolitis
multiplex assay
title Human Coronavirus NL63, France
title_full Human Coronavirus NL63, France
title_fullStr Human Coronavirus NL63, France
title_full_unstemmed Human Coronavirus NL63, France
title_short Human Coronavirus NL63, France
title_sort human coronavirus nl63 france
topic Keywords: phylogenetic analysis
coronavirus NL63
molecular detection
pneumonia
bronchiolitis
multiplex assay
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/8/05-0110_article
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