MoS<sub>2</sub>-Decorated Graphene@porous Carbon Nanofiber Anodes via Centrifugal Spinning

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries as green energy storage devices because of their similar working principles and the abundance of low-cost sodium resources. Nanostructured carbon materials are attracting great interest as high-performance anodes for SIB...

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Main Authors: Elham Abdolrazzaghian, Jiadeng Zhu, Juran Kim, Meltem Yanilmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/14/2505
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author Elham Abdolrazzaghian
Jiadeng Zhu
Juran Kim
Meltem Yanilmaz
author_facet Elham Abdolrazzaghian
Jiadeng Zhu
Juran Kim
Meltem Yanilmaz
author_sort Elham Abdolrazzaghian
collection DOAJ
description Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries as green energy storage devices because of their similar working principles and the abundance of low-cost sodium resources. Nanostructured carbon materials are attracting great interest as high-performance anodes for SIBs. Herein, a simple and fast technique to prepare carbon nanofibers (CNFs) is presented, and the effects of carbonization conditions on the morphology and electrochemical properties of CNF anodes in Li- and Na-ion batteries are investigated. Porous CNFs containing graphene were fabricated via centrifugal spinning, and MoS<sub>2</sub> were decorated on graphene-included porous CNFs via hydrothermal synthesis. The effect of MoS<sub>2</sub> on the morphology and the electrode performance was examined in detail. The results showed that the combination of centrifugal spinning, hydrothermal synthesis, and heat treatment is an efficient way to fabricate high-performance electrodes for rechargeable batteries. Furthermore, CNFs fabricated at a carbonization temperature of 800 °C delivered the highest capacity, and the addition of MoS<sub>2</sub> improved the reversible capacity up to 860 mAh/g and 455 mAh/g for Li- and Na-ion batteries, respectively. A specific capacity of over 380 mAh/g was observed even at a high current density of 1 A/g. Centrifugal spinning and hydrothermal synthesis allowed for the fabrication of high-performance electrodes for sodium ion batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-25c80b2f52fb432db3db07ec4d31f5a12023-11-30T21:36:39ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-07-011214250510.3390/nano12142505MoS<sub>2</sub>-Decorated Graphene@porous Carbon Nanofiber Anodes via Centrifugal SpinningElham Abdolrazzaghian0Jiadeng Zhu1Juran Kim2Meltem Yanilmaz3Department of Nano Science and Nano Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, TurkeyOak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USAAdvanced Textile R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ansan 15588, KoreaDepartment of Nano Science and Nano Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, TurkeySodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries as green energy storage devices because of their similar working principles and the abundance of low-cost sodium resources. Nanostructured carbon materials are attracting great interest as high-performance anodes for SIBs. Herein, a simple and fast technique to prepare carbon nanofibers (CNFs) is presented, and the effects of carbonization conditions on the morphology and electrochemical properties of CNF anodes in Li- and Na-ion batteries are investigated. Porous CNFs containing graphene were fabricated via centrifugal spinning, and MoS<sub>2</sub> were decorated on graphene-included porous CNFs via hydrothermal synthesis. The effect of MoS<sub>2</sub> on the morphology and the electrode performance was examined in detail. The results showed that the combination of centrifugal spinning, hydrothermal synthesis, and heat treatment is an efficient way to fabricate high-performance electrodes for rechargeable batteries. Furthermore, CNFs fabricated at a carbonization temperature of 800 °C delivered the highest capacity, and the addition of MoS<sub>2</sub> improved the reversible capacity up to 860 mAh/g and 455 mAh/g for Li- and Na-ion batteries, respectively. A specific capacity of over 380 mAh/g was observed even at a high current density of 1 A/g. Centrifugal spinning and hydrothermal synthesis allowed for the fabrication of high-performance electrodes for sodium ion batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/14/2505carbonnanofibersanodespolyacrylonitrile
spellingShingle Elham Abdolrazzaghian
Jiadeng Zhu
Juran Kim
Meltem Yanilmaz
MoS<sub>2</sub>-Decorated Graphene@porous Carbon Nanofiber Anodes via Centrifugal Spinning
Nanomaterials
carbon
nanofibers
anodes
polyacrylonitrile
title MoS<sub>2</sub>-Decorated Graphene@porous Carbon Nanofiber Anodes via Centrifugal Spinning
title_full MoS<sub>2</sub>-Decorated Graphene@porous Carbon Nanofiber Anodes via Centrifugal Spinning
title_fullStr MoS<sub>2</sub>-Decorated Graphene@porous Carbon Nanofiber Anodes via Centrifugal Spinning
title_full_unstemmed MoS<sub>2</sub>-Decorated Graphene@porous Carbon Nanofiber Anodes via Centrifugal Spinning
title_short MoS<sub>2</sub>-Decorated Graphene@porous Carbon Nanofiber Anodes via Centrifugal Spinning
title_sort mos sub 2 sub decorated graphene porous carbon nanofiber anodes via centrifugal spinning
topic carbon
nanofibers
anodes
polyacrylonitrile
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/14/2505
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AT jiadengzhu mossub2subdecoratedgrapheneporouscarbonnanofiberanodesviacentrifugalspinning
AT jurankim mossub2subdecoratedgrapheneporouscarbonnanofiberanodesviacentrifugalspinning
AT meltemyanilmaz mossub2subdecoratedgrapheneporouscarbonnanofiberanodesviacentrifugalspinning