ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives

Historically speaking, the teaching of English was never a part of Brazilian primary schools programmes. Foreign language teaching as an obligatory school subject appears only in the sixth year of basic education, and its goal is more connected to the development of critical citizens, rather than to...

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Main Author: Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arizona State University 2016-08-01
Series:Education Policy Analysis Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/2473
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author Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida
author_facet Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida
author_sort Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida
collection DOAJ
description Historically speaking, the teaching of English was never a part of Brazilian primary schools programmes. Foreign language teaching as an obligatory school subject appears only in the sixth year of basic education, and its goal is more connected to the development of critical citizens, rather than to the promotion of proficient speakers of the language. Recently, however, a number of municipal public educational systems, often in partnership with private language institutes, have introduced ELT from the very first year of primary school. This is the case, for example, of the project Rio Global Child 2016, created by the City of Rio de Janeiro in partnership with Cultura Inglesa, a well-known private English institute in Brazil. What I intend to do in this paper, thus, is: firstly, to present an historical overview of ELT in Brazilian public schools, discussing its educational relevance and functions, the challenges faced by teachers and students, and both the beliefs and debates concerning the issue (cf. Almeida, 2012; Assis-Peterson, 2003; Moita Lopes, 1996; Tílio, 2012) – including also a first account of the Brazilian cities involved in the implementation of ELT in primary schools; and, then, to discuss critically Rio de Janeiro’s project for the teaching of English in primary schools. Such a discussion is necessary not only because it may help to understand better the risks of adopting a single method (and its materials) for teaching in contexts that can be extremely different from one another, but also because other projects and experiences may benefit from an honest account of the problems faced by the association of private and public spheres and interests exemplified by Rio’s project.
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spelling doaj.art-25d01b229c5e4eec90e1d9921d3620832022-12-21T18:12:42ZengArizona State UniversityEducation Policy Analysis Archives1068-23412016-08-0124010.14507/epaa.24.24731526ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectivesRicardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida0Universidade Federal FluminenseHistorically speaking, the teaching of English was never a part of Brazilian primary schools programmes. Foreign language teaching as an obligatory school subject appears only in the sixth year of basic education, and its goal is more connected to the development of critical citizens, rather than to the promotion of proficient speakers of the language. Recently, however, a number of municipal public educational systems, often in partnership with private language institutes, have introduced ELT from the very first year of primary school. This is the case, for example, of the project Rio Global Child 2016, created by the City of Rio de Janeiro in partnership with Cultura Inglesa, a well-known private English institute in Brazil. What I intend to do in this paper, thus, is: firstly, to present an historical overview of ELT in Brazilian public schools, discussing its educational relevance and functions, the challenges faced by teachers and students, and both the beliefs and debates concerning the issue (cf. Almeida, 2012; Assis-Peterson, 2003; Moita Lopes, 1996; Tílio, 2012) – including also a first account of the Brazilian cities involved in the implementation of ELT in primary schools; and, then, to discuss critically Rio de Janeiro’s project for the teaching of English in primary schools. Such a discussion is necessary not only because it may help to understand better the risks of adopting a single method (and its materials) for teaching in contexts that can be extremely different from one another, but also because other projects and experiences may benefit from an honest account of the problems faced by the association of private and public spheres and interests exemplified by Rio’s project.https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/2473ELTlinguistic policiesBrazilian contexts
spellingShingle Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida
ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives
Education Policy Analysis Archives
ELT
linguistic policies
Brazilian contexts
title ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives
title_full ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives
title_fullStr ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives
title_short ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives
title_sort elt in brazilian public schools history challenges new experiences and perspectives
topic ELT
linguistic policies
Brazilian contexts
url https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/2473
work_keys_str_mv AT ricardoluizteixeiradealmeida eltinbrazilianpublicschoolshistorychallengesnewexperiencesandperspectives