Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children.

The Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) is equipped with good properties for screening the broader phenotype of autistic traits, but it is standardized for a limited age range-from 7 to 16 years. To contribute to the early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), particularly in high...

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Main Authors: Masaki Adachi, Michio Takahashi, Nobuya Takayanagi, Satomi Yoshida, Sayura Yasuda, Masanori Tanaka, Ayako Osato-Kaneda, Manabu Saito, Michito Kuribayashi, Sumi Kato, Kazuhiko Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6038992?pdf=render
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author Masaki Adachi
Michio Takahashi
Nobuya Takayanagi
Satomi Yoshida
Sayura Yasuda
Masanori Tanaka
Ayako Osato-Kaneda
Manabu Saito
Michito Kuribayashi
Sumi Kato
Kazuhiko Nakamura
author_facet Masaki Adachi
Michio Takahashi
Nobuya Takayanagi
Satomi Yoshida
Sayura Yasuda
Masanori Tanaka
Ayako Osato-Kaneda
Manabu Saito
Michito Kuribayashi
Sumi Kato
Kazuhiko Nakamura
author_sort Masaki Adachi
collection DOAJ
description The Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) is equipped with good properties for screening the broader phenotype of autistic traits, but it is standardized for a limited age range-from 7 to 16 years. To contribute to the early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), particularly in high functioning children with ASD, likely to cause maladjustments during school age, the present study examined psychometric properties to apply the ASSQ to a younger age. We tested parents' ASSQ ratings for preschool children in clinical (N = 154, average age 60.77 months, range 55-72 months) and community settings (N = 1390, average age 60.53 months, range 57-68 months) in Japan. The results showed, just as in school-aged children, the ASSQ had reliability and validity as a screening instrument for preschool children in community settings. A cut-off of 7 with sensitivity of 0.93 and specificity of 0.84 is recommended for community screening. Still, based on the current study with a clinical group, an optimal cut-off score with high sensitivity and high specificity for parents' ASSQ ratings could not be established. The clinicians should be reminded that the ASSQ is a screening instrument, not a diagnosing instrument. Also, this result suggest multi-faceted evaluation is necessary in clinical settings, for example, the addition of teachers' ratings.
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spelling doaj.art-25d3be6a5d4943209acd08712e1bc6ca2022-12-22T01:34:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01137e019959010.1371/journal.pone.0199590Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children.Masaki AdachiMichio TakahashiNobuya TakayanagiSatomi YoshidaSayura YasudaMasanori TanakaAyako Osato-KanedaManabu SaitoMichito KuribayashiSumi KatoKazuhiko NakamuraThe Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) is equipped with good properties for screening the broader phenotype of autistic traits, but it is standardized for a limited age range-from 7 to 16 years. To contribute to the early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), particularly in high functioning children with ASD, likely to cause maladjustments during school age, the present study examined psychometric properties to apply the ASSQ to a younger age. We tested parents' ASSQ ratings for preschool children in clinical (N = 154, average age 60.77 months, range 55-72 months) and community settings (N = 1390, average age 60.53 months, range 57-68 months) in Japan. The results showed, just as in school-aged children, the ASSQ had reliability and validity as a screening instrument for preschool children in community settings. A cut-off of 7 with sensitivity of 0.93 and specificity of 0.84 is recommended for community screening. Still, based on the current study with a clinical group, an optimal cut-off score with high sensitivity and high specificity for parents' ASSQ ratings could not be established. The clinicians should be reminded that the ASSQ is a screening instrument, not a diagnosing instrument. Also, this result suggest multi-faceted evaluation is necessary in clinical settings, for example, the addition of teachers' ratings.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6038992?pdf=render
spellingShingle Masaki Adachi
Michio Takahashi
Nobuya Takayanagi
Satomi Yoshida
Sayura Yasuda
Masanori Tanaka
Ayako Osato-Kaneda
Manabu Saito
Michito Kuribayashi
Sumi Kato
Kazuhiko Nakamura
Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children.
PLoS ONE
title Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children.
title_full Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children.
title_fullStr Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children.
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children.
title_short Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children.
title_sort adaptation of the autism spectrum screening questionnaire assq to preschool children
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6038992?pdf=render
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