Active Hyperspectral Sensor Based on MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer

An active hyperspectral sensor (AHS) was developed for target detection and classification applications. AHS measures light scattered from a target, illuminated by a broadband near-infrared supercontinuum (SC) light source. Spectral discrimination is based on a voltage-tunable MEMS Fabry-Pé...

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Main Authors: Teemu Kääriäinen, Priit Jaanson, Aigar Vaigu, Rami Mannila, Albert Manninen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2192
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author Teemu Kääriäinen
Priit Jaanson
Aigar Vaigu
Rami Mannila
Albert Manninen
author_facet Teemu Kääriäinen
Priit Jaanson
Aigar Vaigu
Rami Mannila
Albert Manninen
author_sort Teemu Kääriäinen
collection DOAJ
description An active hyperspectral sensor (AHS) was developed for target detection and classification applications. AHS measures light scattered from a target, illuminated by a broadband near-infrared supercontinuum (SC) light source. Spectral discrimination is based on a voltage-tunable MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer (FPI). The broadband light is filtered by the FPI prior to transmitting, allowing for a high spectral-power density within the eye-safety limits. The approach also allows for a cost-efficient correction of the SC instability, employing a non-dispersive reference detector. A precision of 0.1% and long-term stability better than 0.5% were demonstrated in laboratory tests. The prototype was mounted on a car for field measurements. Several road types and objects were distinguished based on the spectral response of the sensor targeted in front of the car.
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spelling doaj.art-25d6b565c2aa4a1ebd5107a2733c227d2022-12-22T02:10:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-05-01199219210.3390/s19092192s19092192Active Hyperspectral Sensor Based on MEMS Fabry-Pérot InterferometerTeemu Kääriäinen0Priit Jaanson1Aigar Vaigu2Rami Mannila3Albert Manninen4VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Vuorimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, FinlandVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Vuorimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, FinlandVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Vuorimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, FinlandVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Vuorimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, FinlandVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Vuorimiehentie 3, 02150 Espoo, FinlandAn active hyperspectral sensor (AHS) was developed for target detection and classification applications. AHS measures light scattered from a target, illuminated by a broadband near-infrared supercontinuum (SC) light source. Spectral discrimination is based on a voltage-tunable MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer (FPI). The broadband light is filtered by the FPI prior to transmitting, allowing for a high spectral-power density within the eye-safety limits. The approach also allows for a cost-efficient correction of the SC instability, employing a non-dispersive reference detector. A precision of 0.1% and long-term stability better than 0.5% were demonstrated in laboratory tests. The prototype was mounted on a car for field measurements. Several road types and objects were distinguished based on the spectral response of the sensor targeted in front of the car.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2192hyperspectrallidarremote sensingsupercontinuumFPI
spellingShingle Teemu Kääriäinen
Priit Jaanson
Aigar Vaigu
Rami Mannila
Albert Manninen
Active Hyperspectral Sensor Based on MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer
Sensors
hyperspectral
lidar
remote sensing
supercontinuum
FPI
title Active Hyperspectral Sensor Based on MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer
title_full Active Hyperspectral Sensor Based on MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer
title_fullStr Active Hyperspectral Sensor Based on MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer
title_full_unstemmed Active Hyperspectral Sensor Based on MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer
title_short Active Hyperspectral Sensor Based on MEMS Fabry-Pérot Interferometer
title_sort active hyperspectral sensor based on mems fabry perot interferometer
topic hyperspectral
lidar
remote sensing
supercontinuum
FPI
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2192
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AT priitjaanson activehyperspectralsensorbasedonmemsfabryperotinterferometer
AT aigarvaigu activehyperspectralsensorbasedonmemsfabryperotinterferometer
AT ramimannila activehyperspectralsensorbasedonmemsfabryperotinterferometer
AT albertmanninen activehyperspectralsensorbasedonmemsfabryperotinterferometer