Systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ICT

In the realm of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and environmental sustainability research, the prevailing emphasis often leans towards ICT’s role in promoting sustainable development, while the adverse environmental consequences of ICT remain understudied. The objective of this pape...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Andy Szalkowski, Patrick Mikalef, Iwona Maria Windekilde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Telematics and Informatics Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772503024000203
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author Gabriel Andy Szalkowski
Patrick Mikalef
Iwona Maria Windekilde
author_facet Gabriel Andy Szalkowski
Patrick Mikalef
Iwona Maria Windekilde
author_sort Gabriel Andy Szalkowski
collection DOAJ
description In the realm of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and environmental sustainability research, the prevailing emphasis often leans towards ICT’s role in promoting sustainable development, while the adverse environmental consequences of ICT remain understudied. The objective of this paper is to address this research gap by performing a systematic analysis of the impacts of ICT and the measures, solutions and policies aimed at mitigating them. The analysis is based on a systematic literature review of a total of 70 papers addressing or proposing solutions to the negative impacts of ICT sourced from the meta-libraries Scopus and Web of Science. Firstly, a descriptive analysis is performed to uncover prevailing trends in related literature. Subsequently, the most commonly used methods for assessing ICT’s environmental impact and the typical mechanisms underlying these impacts are identified. Further comprehensive categorization of the literature provided eight main classes of solutions to the identified impacts. We combine these results into a comprehensive framework. Additionally, an assessment of how the proposed solutions align with the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals is provided. The conclusions of this research highlight existing research gaps and propose new research directions while also identifying a set of policy implications.
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spelling doaj.art-25da66fbd56d4525a03eaa54603c8c572024-04-05T04:41:54ZengElsevierTelematics and Informatics Reports2772-50302024-06-0114100134Systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ICTGabriel Andy Szalkowski0Patrick Mikalef1Iwona Maria Windekilde2Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway; Correspondence to: A-bygg A111, Teknologivegen 22, 2815 Gjøvik, Norway.Department of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Sælandsvei 9, 7034, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NorwayIn the realm of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and environmental sustainability research, the prevailing emphasis often leans towards ICT’s role in promoting sustainable development, while the adverse environmental consequences of ICT remain understudied. The objective of this paper is to address this research gap by performing a systematic analysis of the impacts of ICT and the measures, solutions and policies aimed at mitigating them. The analysis is based on a systematic literature review of a total of 70 papers addressing or proposing solutions to the negative impacts of ICT sourced from the meta-libraries Scopus and Web of Science. Firstly, a descriptive analysis is performed to uncover prevailing trends in related literature. Subsequently, the most commonly used methods for assessing ICT’s environmental impact and the typical mechanisms underlying these impacts are identified. Further comprehensive categorization of the literature provided eight main classes of solutions to the identified impacts. We combine these results into a comprehensive framework. Additionally, an assessment of how the proposed solutions align with the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals is provided. The conclusions of this research highlight existing research gaps and propose new research directions while also identifying a set of policy implications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772503024000203ICTEnvironmental impactsSustainable Development GoalsE-wasteSustainable ICT
spellingShingle Gabriel Andy Szalkowski
Patrick Mikalef
Iwona Maria Windekilde
Systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ICT
Telematics and Informatics Reports
ICT
Environmental impacts
Sustainable Development Goals
E-waste
Sustainable ICT
title Systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ICT
title_full Systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ICT
title_fullStr Systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ICT
title_full_unstemmed Systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ICT
title_short Systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ICT
title_sort systematic literature review on solutions to the negative environmental impacts of ict
topic ICT
Environmental impacts
Sustainable Development Goals
E-waste
Sustainable ICT
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772503024000203
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