Predictive model of hospitalization for children and adolescents with chronic disease

ABSTRACT Objectives: Describe a predictive model of hospitalization frequency for children and adolescents with chronic disease. Methods: A decision tree-based model was built using a database of 141 children and adolescents with chronic disease admitted to a federal public hospital; 18 variables...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yana Balduíno de Araújo, Sérgio Ribeiro dos Santos, Nívea Trindade de Araújo Tiburtino Neves, Érika Leite da Silva Cardoso, João Agnaldo Nascimento
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2020-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672020000200154&tlng=pt
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT Objectives: Describe a predictive model of hospitalization frequency for children and adolescents with chronic disease. Methods: A decision tree-based model was built using a database of 141 children and adolescents with chronic disease admitted to a federal public hospital; 18 variables were included and the frequency of hospitalization was defined as the outcome. Results: The decision tree obtained in this study could properly classify 80.85% of the participants. Model reading provided an understanding that situations of greater vulnerability such as unemployment, low income, and limited or lack of family involvement in care were predictors of a higher frequency of hospitalization. Conclusions: The model suggests that nursing professionals should adopt prevention actions for modifiable factors and authorities should make investments in health promotion for non-modifiable factors. It also enhances the debate about differentiated care to these patients.
ISSN:1984-0446