Pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancer

Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are reportedly effective against many kinds of neoplasm, but may be responsible for several kinds of immune‐related adverse events (irAEs). Among these irAEs, the incidence of myelosuppression due to ICIs is relatively low. Corticosteroids are needed to c...

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Main Authors: Yuriko Ueki, Manabu Suzuki, Yuriko Horikawa, Hiromu Watanabe, Yoh Yamaguchi, Chie Morita, Akinari Tsukada, Hiroshi Takumida, Yusaku Kusaba, Takashi Katsuno, Yoshie Tsujimoto, Keita Sakamoto, Masao Hashimoto, Junko Terada, Satoru Ishii, Jin Takasaki, Go Naka, Motoyasu Iikura, Shinyu Izumi, Yuichiro Takeda, Masayuki Hojo, Haruhito Sugiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-09-01
Series:Thoracic Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13582
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author Yuriko Ueki
Manabu Suzuki
Yuriko Horikawa
Hiromu Watanabe
Yoh Yamaguchi
Chie Morita
Akinari Tsukada
Hiroshi Takumida
Yusaku Kusaba
Takashi Katsuno
Yoshie Tsujimoto
Keita Sakamoto
Masao Hashimoto
Junko Terada
Satoru Ishii
Jin Takasaki
Go Naka
Motoyasu Iikura
Shinyu Izumi
Yuichiro Takeda
Masayuki Hojo
Haruhito Sugiyama
author_facet Yuriko Ueki
Manabu Suzuki
Yuriko Horikawa
Hiromu Watanabe
Yoh Yamaguchi
Chie Morita
Akinari Tsukada
Hiroshi Takumida
Yusaku Kusaba
Takashi Katsuno
Yoshie Tsujimoto
Keita Sakamoto
Masao Hashimoto
Junko Terada
Satoru Ishii
Jin Takasaki
Go Naka
Motoyasu Iikura
Shinyu Izumi
Yuichiro Takeda
Masayuki Hojo
Haruhito Sugiyama
author_sort Yuriko Ueki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are reportedly effective against many kinds of neoplasm, but may be responsible for several kinds of immune‐related adverse events (irAEs). Among these irAEs, the incidence of myelosuppression due to ICIs is relatively low. Corticosteroids are needed to control most cases of myelosuppression. Here, we report an 88‐year‐old woman with squamous cell lung cancer who was administered pembrolizumab. After five cycles of pembrolizumab, she developed severe pancytopenia. The pancytopenia improved under observation without steroid administration after cessation of pembrolizumab. During recovery from this irAE, the patient also maintained long‐term antitumor efficacy. Key points Significant findings of the study There are several kinds of immune‐related adverse events. We encountered a case of pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia with squamous cell lung cancer. What this study adds Corticosteroids are needed to control most cases of myelosuppression induced by ICIs, but pancytopenia induced by pembrolizumab in our case improved without steroids.
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spelling doaj.art-25dedb817d3148c69a374d619a8d248d2022-12-21T19:38:34ZengWileyThoracic Cancer1759-77061759-77142020-09-011192731273510.1111/1759-7714.13582Pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancerYuriko Ueki0Manabu Suzuki1Yuriko Horikawa2Hiromu Watanabe3Yoh Yamaguchi4Chie Morita5Akinari Tsukada6Hiroshi Takumida7Yusaku Kusaba8Takashi Katsuno9Yoshie Tsujimoto10Keita Sakamoto11Masao Hashimoto12Junko Terada13Satoru Ishii14Jin Takasaki15Go Naka16Motoyasu Iikura17Shinyu Izumi18Yuichiro Takeda19Masayuki Hojo20Haruhito Sugiyama21Department of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Centre for Global Health and Medicine Shinjuku‐ku JapanAbstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are reportedly effective against many kinds of neoplasm, but may be responsible for several kinds of immune‐related adverse events (irAEs). Among these irAEs, the incidence of myelosuppression due to ICIs is relatively low. Corticosteroids are needed to control most cases of myelosuppression. Here, we report an 88‐year‐old woman with squamous cell lung cancer who was administered pembrolizumab. After five cycles of pembrolizumab, she developed severe pancytopenia. The pancytopenia improved under observation without steroid administration after cessation of pembrolizumab. During recovery from this irAE, the patient also maintained long‐term antitumor efficacy. Key points Significant findings of the study There are several kinds of immune‐related adverse events. We encountered a case of pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia with squamous cell lung cancer. What this study adds Corticosteroids are needed to control most cases of myelosuppression induced by ICIs, but pancytopenia induced by pembrolizumab in our case improved without steroids.https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13582Immune checkpoint inhibitorimmune‐related adverse event (irAE)pancytopeniaPD‐L1squamous cell lung cancer
spellingShingle Yuriko Ueki
Manabu Suzuki
Yuriko Horikawa
Hiromu Watanabe
Yoh Yamaguchi
Chie Morita
Akinari Tsukada
Hiroshi Takumida
Yusaku Kusaba
Takashi Katsuno
Yoshie Tsujimoto
Keita Sakamoto
Masao Hashimoto
Junko Terada
Satoru Ishii
Jin Takasaki
Go Naka
Motoyasu Iikura
Shinyu Izumi
Yuichiro Takeda
Masayuki Hojo
Haruhito Sugiyama
Pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancer
Thoracic Cancer
Immune checkpoint inhibitor
immune‐related adverse event (irAE)
pancytopenia
PD‐L1
squamous cell lung cancer
title Pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancer
title_full Pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancer
title_fullStr Pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancer
title_short Pembrolizumab‐induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancer
title_sort pembrolizumab induced pancytopenia in a patient with squamous cell lung cancer
topic Immune checkpoint inhibitor
immune‐related adverse event (irAE)
pancytopenia
PD‐L1
squamous cell lung cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.13582
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