Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town

The cease-fire agreement of 2002 between the Sri Lankan state and the separatist movement of Liberalisation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), was an opportunity to analyze the role of war and then of the cessation of fighting as a potential process of transformation of the segregation at Jaffna in the c...

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Main Author: Delon Madavan
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: UMR 245 - CESSMA 2011-03-01
Series:Carnets de Géographes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711
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author Delon Madavan
author_facet Delon Madavan
author_sort Delon Madavan
collection DOAJ
description The cease-fire agreement of 2002 between the Sri Lankan state and the separatist movement of Liberalisation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), was an opportunity to analyze the role of war and then of the cessation of fighting as a potential process of transformation of the segregation at Jaffna in the context of immediate post-war period. Indeed, the armed conflict (1987-2001), with the abolition of the caste system by the LTTE and repeated displacements of people, has been a breakdown for Jaffnese society. The weight of the hierarchical castes system and the one of religious communities, which partially determine the town's prewar population distribution, the choice of spouse, social networks of individuals, values and taboos of society, have been questioned as a result of the conflict. Indeed, the town of the immediate post-war has a different structuring and functionality model from that of before the war. Identity-based segregation, associated to belonging to a caste, is thus in phase of disappearance. However, the end of the caste system (discriminations, socio-economic interdependence) does not prevent the persistence of the caste reality (endogamy, the bonds of solidarity by caste). At the same time, the existence of a large diaspora is the source of a new factor of segmentation in the society. Their support plays a leading role in the reconstruction, economic development of the town and the upward mobility of people. Finally, if inhabitants live in large majorities in neighborhoods traditionally occupied by their caste, the process of space desegregation seems to be engaged.
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spelling doaj.art-25e0f5b276304b9980af2f4fddab4c772022-12-22T03:08:36ZfraUMR 245 - CESSMACarnets de Géographes2107-72662011-03-01210.4000/cdg.2711Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar townDelon MadavanThe cease-fire agreement of 2002 between the Sri Lankan state and the separatist movement of Liberalisation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), was an opportunity to analyze the role of war and then of the cessation of fighting as a potential process of transformation of the segregation at Jaffna in the context of immediate post-war period. Indeed, the armed conflict (1987-2001), with the abolition of the caste system by the LTTE and repeated displacements of people, has been a breakdown for Jaffnese society. The weight of the hierarchical castes system and the one of religious communities, which partially determine the town's prewar population distribution, the choice of spouse, social networks of individuals, values and taboos of society, have been questioned as a result of the conflict. Indeed, the town of the immediate post-war has a different structuring and functionality model from that of before the war. Identity-based segregation, associated to belonging to a caste, is thus in phase of disappearance. However, the end of the caste system (discriminations, socio-economic interdependence) does not prevent the persistence of the caste reality (endogamy, the bonds of solidarity by caste). At the same time, the existence of a large diaspora is the source of a new factor of segmentation in the society. Their support plays a leading role in the reconstruction, economic development of the town and the upward mobility of people. Finally, if inhabitants live in large majorities in neighborhoods traditionally occupied by their caste, the process of space desegregation seems to be engaged.http://journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711urban segregationterritoryidentitycastereligionJaffna
spellingShingle Delon Madavan
Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town
Carnets de Géographes
urban segregation
territory
identity
caste
religion
Jaffna
title Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town
title_full Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town
title_fullStr Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town
title_full_unstemmed Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town
title_short Socio-religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town
title_sort socio religious desegregation in an immediate postwar town
topic urban segregation
territory
identity
caste
religion
Jaffna
url http://journals.openedition.org/cdg/2711
work_keys_str_mv AT delonmadavan socioreligiousdesegregationinanimmediatepostwartown