The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a mucocutaneous disease caused by allergic drug eruption. Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for HIV/AIDS patient may cause allergic drug eruption such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The aim of this research was to find out the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV...

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Main Authors: Nurmilah Maelani, Irna Sufiawati, Hartati Purbo Darmadji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Padjadjaran 2009-11-01
Series:Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/14116
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author Nurmilah Maelani
Irna Sufiawati
Hartati Purbo Darmadji
author_facet Nurmilah Maelani
Irna Sufiawati
Hartati Purbo Darmadji
author_sort Nurmilah Maelani
collection DOAJ
description Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a mucocutaneous disease caused by allergic drug eruption. Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for HIV/AIDS patient may cause allergic drug eruption such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The aim of this research was to find out the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV in hospitalize patient at Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from January to December 2008.It was a descriptive research by taking the secondary data from patient’s medical record. The result of this research showed that from 20 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome patients, 12 persons of them (60%) are men.Most of the patients were between the age of 20-29 (45%).Oral manifestation of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome seen in 100% patients.Prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV was 28.6% which seen in 8 HIV/AIDS patients.ARV combination consists of nevirapine, lamivudine, and zidovudine was the most (50.0%) ARV which suspected causing Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The conclusion of this research showed that the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV in hospitalize patient at Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2008 was 28.6% seen in 8 HIV/AIDS patients.
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spelling doaj.art-25e50ed651ac4bdd9a8173ec3efb05362022-12-21T22:53:30ZengUniversitas PadjadjaranPadjadjaran Journal of Dentistry1979-02012549-62122009-11-0121310.24198/pjd.vol21no3.141167874The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital BandungNurmilah Maelani0Irna Sufiawati1Hartati Purbo Darmadji2Universitas PadjadjaranUniversitas PadjadjaranUniversitas PadjadjaranStevens-Johnson Syndrome is a mucocutaneous disease caused by allergic drug eruption. Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for HIV/AIDS patient may cause allergic drug eruption such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The aim of this research was to find out the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV in hospitalize patient at Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from January to December 2008.It was a descriptive research by taking the secondary data from patient’s medical record. The result of this research showed that from 20 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome patients, 12 persons of them (60%) are men.Most of the patients were between the age of 20-29 (45%).Oral manifestation of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome seen in 100% patients.Prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV was 28.6% which seen in 8 HIV/AIDS patients.ARV combination consists of nevirapine, lamivudine, and zidovudine was the most (50.0%) ARV which suspected causing Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The conclusion of this research showed that the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV in hospitalize patient at Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2008 was 28.6% seen in 8 HIV/AIDS patients.http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/14116antiretroviral, stevens johnson syndrome.
spellingShingle Nurmilah Maelani
Irna Sufiawati
Hartati Purbo Darmadji
The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
antiretroviral, stevens johnson syndrome.
title The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
title_full The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
title_fullStr The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
title_short The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
title_sort prevalence of stevens johnson syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at dr hasan sadikin general hospital bandung
topic antiretroviral, stevens johnson syndrome.
url http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/14116
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