Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter”

This paper examines Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter” by focusing on his various representations of the natural environment and the human relationship to it. It suggests that the story reflects his belief that nature is divinely arranged and that humanity should protect...

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Main Author: Mnassar Sabri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Charles University 2022-07-01
Series:Prague Journal of English Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pjes-2022-0001
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author Mnassar Sabri
author_facet Mnassar Sabri
author_sort Mnassar Sabri
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter” by focusing on his various representations of the natural environment and the human relationship to it. It suggests that the story reflects his belief that nature is divinely arranged and that humanity should protect rather than manipulate its systems. From his perspective, the disruption of natural systems would not only cause the extinction of many animal species but also endanger human life and existence on earth. The paper further suggests that Hawthorne promotes a view of nature as a living organism whose entities possess souls and spirits. Their capacity to have feelings and emotions makes them entitled to moral respect and consideration. In its study of the author’s environmental values and ethics, the essay claims that Hawthorne advocates the idea that human beings do not occupy a privileged position in the universe and that they are not superior or more important than nonhumans. In contrast to the Biblical vision of humankind, he portrays humans as weak and flawed creatures that cannot attain divine perfection. For these reasons, the paper asserts that “Rappaccini’s Daughter” exhibits Hawthorne’s deep ecological awareness and underlines his stature as a pioneer of American literary environmentalism.
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spelling doaj.art-25e5753dcbd0436f96210a6bf38c66582024-04-03T01:18:18ZengCharles UniversityPrague Journal of English Studies2336-26852022-07-0111192710.2478/pjes-2022-0001Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter”Mnassar Sabri0University of Monastir, TunisiaThis paper examines Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter” by focusing on his various representations of the natural environment and the human relationship to it. It suggests that the story reflects his belief that nature is divinely arranged and that humanity should protect rather than manipulate its systems. From his perspective, the disruption of natural systems would not only cause the extinction of many animal species but also endanger human life and existence on earth. The paper further suggests that Hawthorne promotes a view of nature as a living organism whose entities possess souls and spirits. Their capacity to have feelings and emotions makes them entitled to moral respect and consideration. In its study of the author’s environmental values and ethics, the essay claims that Hawthorne advocates the idea that human beings do not occupy a privileged position in the universe and that they are not superior or more important than nonhumans. In contrast to the Biblical vision of humankind, he portrays humans as weak and flawed creatures that cannot attain divine perfection. For these reasons, the paper asserts that “Rappaccini’s Daughter” exhibits Hawthorne’s deep ecological awareness and underlines his stature as a pioneer of American literary environmentalism.https://doi.org/10.2478/pjes-2022-0001nathaniel hawthorne“rappaccini’s daughter”ecophilosophynatureenvironmenthumannonhumananimism
spellingShingle Mnassar Sabri
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter”
Prague Journal of English Studies
nathaniel hawthorne
“rappaccini’s daughter”
ecophilosophy
nature
environment
human
nonhuman
animism
title Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter”
title_full Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter”
title_fullStr Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter”
title_full_unstemmed Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter”
title_short Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Ecophilosophy in “Rappaccini’s Daughter”
title_sort nathaniel hawthorne s ecophilosophy in rappaccini s daughter
topic nathaniel hawthorne
“rappaccini’s daughter”
ecophilosophy
nature
environment
human
nonhuman
animism
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pjes-2022-0001
work_keys_str_mv AT mnassarsabri nathanielhawthornesecophilosophyinrappaccinisdaughter