Biotechnologies and patent law: The case of European Union

The rapid development of biotechnologies requires taking comprehensive steps to actualise and consolidate actions. In order to introduce new technologies into life in the most rapid and appropriate way, it is imperative to establish mechanisms and instruments that meet contemporary challenges. This...

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Main Author: A. I. Shcherbakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Цифровое право 2023-09-01
Series:Цифровое право
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/145
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author A. I. Shcherbakova
author_facet A. I. Shcherbakova
author_sort A. I. Shcherbakova
collection DOAJ
description The rapid development of biotechnologies requires taking comprehensive steps to actualise and consolidate actions. In order to introduce new technologies into life in the most rapid and appropriate way, it is imperative to establish mechanisms and instruments that meet contemporary challenges. This article presents an overview of institutional innovations of the European Union, which create favourable conditions, including for the protection of research results in the field of biotechnology. At the same time, this paper highlights new risks arising from the “information hunt” implicitly announced in the field of biotechnology. Particular attention is paid to the efforts to cooperate and harmonise approaches to the protection of intellectual rights in the biotechnology realm by the European Union and the European Patent Organisation. For the purposes of this article, one of the key factors in considering the new European Unitary Patent System through a biotechnologies perspective is the fact that the acts governing the activity contain distinctive provisions that are specific to biotechnologies. The latter manifests both in the acts introducing the System and in the current format of the Unitary Patent Court. The article states that the EU is endeavouring to provide the new institution with digital tools. Such tools are provided both at the stage of familiarising oneself with the rules and procedures of the Unified Patent Court and for performing key actions when dealing directly with a European unitary patent. However, the digitalisation of some procedures entails certain risks, primarily related to data security (e.g., sensitive development data or personal data of people involved in biotechnological developments may be made public). Once biotechnology development data are lost, there are serious consequences, both financial and scientific. In this regard, the article points out what protection formats are currently proposed and indicates that there is a need to further develop this field.
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spelling doaj.art-25e808f727ae4b5eadae9146cc3525a32025-03-02T09:25:59ZengЦифровое правоЦифровое право2686-91362023-09-0142647210.38044/2686-9136-2023-4-2-64-7283Biotechnologies and patent law: The case of European UnionA. I. Shcherbakova0JSC “Moscow Prosthetic and Orthopedic Enterprise”The rapid development of biotechnologies requires taking comprehensive steps to actualise and consolidate actions. In order to introduce new technologies into life in the most rapid and appropriate way, it is imperative to establish mechanisms and instruments that meet contemporary challenges. This article presents an overview of institutional innovations of the European Union, which create favourable conditions, including for the protection of research results in the field of biotechnology. At the same time, this paper highlights new risks arising from the “information hunt” implicitly announced in the field of biotechnology. Particular attention is paid to the efforts to cooperate and harmonise approaches to the protection of intellectual rights in the biotechnology realm by the European Union and the European Patent Organisation. For the purposes of this article, one of the key factors in considering the new European Unitary Patent System through a biotechnologies perspective is the fact that the acts governing the activity contain distinctive provisions that are specific to biotechnologies. The latter manifests both in the acts introducing the System and in the current format of the Unitary Patent Court. The article states that the EU is endeavouring to provide the new institution with digital tools. Such tools are provided both at the stage of familiarising oneself with the rules and procedures of the Unified Patent Court and for performing key actions when dealing directly with a European unitary patent. However, the digitalisation of some procedures entails certain risks, primarily related to data security (e.g., sensitive development data or personal data of people involved in biotechnological developments may be made public). Once biotechnology development data are lost, there are serious consequences, both financial and scientific. In this regard, the article points out what protection formats are currently proposed and indicates that there is a need to further develop this field.https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/145biotechnologyunitary patent systemeuropean unitary patentunified patent courtdigitalizationcybercrime
spellingShingle A. I. Shcherbakova
Biotechnologies and patent law: The case of European Union
Цифровое право
biotechnology
unitary patent system
european unitary patent
unified patent court
digitalization
cybercrime
title Biotechnologies and patent law: The case of European Union
title_full Biotechnologies and patent law: The case of European Union
title_fullStr Biotechnologies and patent law: The case of European Union
title_full_unstemmed Biotechnologies and patent law: The case of European Union
title_short Biotechnologies and patent law: The case of European Union
title_sort biotechnologies and patent law the case of european union
topic biotechnology
unitary patent system
european unitary patent
unified patent court
digitalization
cybercrime
url https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/view/145
work_keys_str_mv AT aishcherbakova biotechnologiesandpatentlawthecaseofeuropeanunion