Antimicrobial resistance: progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti‐infective therapy

Summary The alarming rise in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in human, animal and plant pathogens is challenging global health and food production. Traditional strategies used for antibiotic discovery persistently result in the re‐isolation of known compounds, calling for the need to devel...

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Main Authors: Tino Krell, Miguel A. Matilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Microbial Biotechnology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13945
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author Tino Krell
Miguel A. Matilla
author_facet Tino Krell
Miguel A. Matilla
author_sort Tino Krell
collection DOAJ
description Summary The alarming rise in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in human, animal and plant pathogens is challenging global health and food production. Traditional strategies used for antibiotic discovery persistently result in the re‐isolation of known compounds, calling for the need to develop more rational strategies to identify new antibiotics. Additionally, anti‐infective therapy approaches targeting bacterial signalling pathways related to virulence is emerging as an alternative to the use of antibiotics. In this perspective article, we critically analyse approaches aimed at revitalizing the identification of new antibiotics and to advance antivirulence therapies. The development of high‐throughput in vivo, in vitro and in silico platforms, together with the progress in chemical synthesis, analytical chemistry and structural biology, are reviving a research area that is of tremendous relevance for global health.
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spelling doaj.art-25e8ebf3c5504fcabec52c955619dcf82022-12-22T02:23:37ZengWileyMicrobial Biotechnology1751-79152022-01-01151707810.1111/1751-7915.13945Antimicrobial resistance: progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti‐infective therapyTino Krell0Miguel A. Matilla1Department of Environmental Protection Estación Experimental del Zaidín Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Prof. Albareda 1 Granada 18008 SpainDepartment of Environmental Protection Estación Experimental del Zaidín Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Prof. Albareda 1 Granada 18008 SpainSummary The alarming rise in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in human, animal and plant pathogens is challenging global health and food production. Traditional strategies used for antibiotic discovery persistently result in the re‐isolation of known compounds, calling for the need to develop more rational strategies to identify new antibiotics. Additionally, anti‐infective therapy approaches targeting bacterial signalling pathways related to virulence is emerging as an alternative to the use of antibiotics. In this perspective article, we critically analyse approaches aimed at revitalizing the identification of new antibiotics and to advance antivirulence therapies. The development of high‐throughput in vivo, in vitro and in silico platforms, together with the progress in chemical synthesis, analytical chemistry and structural biology, are reviving a research area that is of tremendous relevance for global health.https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13945
spellingShingle Tino Krell
Miguel A. Matilla
Antimicrobial resistance: progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti‐infective therapy
Microbial Biotechnology
title Antimicrobial resistance: progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti‐infective therapy
title_full Antimicrobial resistance: progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti‐infective therapy
title_fullStr Antimicrobial resistance: progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti‐infective therapy
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial resistance: progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti‐infective therapy
title_short Antimicrobial resistance: progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti‐infective therapy
title_sort antimicrobial resistance progress and challenges in antibiotic discovery and anti infective therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13945
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