A novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision-making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrency

Environmental impact and sustainability challenges in the cryptocurrencies has become increasingly examined in the literature. However, studies of the multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) method for major selection of cryptocurrencies in advancing sustainability are still at an early sta...

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Main Authors: Wei Yin, Mengyuan Zhang, Zheyi Zhu, Erhao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023032589
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author Wei Yin
Mengyuan Zhang
Zheyi Zhu
Erhao Zhang
author_facet Wei Yin
Mengyuan Zhang
Zheyi Zhu
Erhao Zhang
author_sort Wei Yin
collection DOAJ
description Environmental impact and sustainability challenges in the cryptocurrencies has become increasingly examined in the literature. However, studies of the multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) method for major selection of cryptocurrencies in advancing sustainability are still at an early stage. In particular, research on the fuzzy-MAGDM method in the evaluation of sustainability in cryptocurrencies is scarce. This paper adds contributions by developing a novel MAGDM approach to evaluate the sustainability development of major cryptocurrencies. It proposes a similarity measure for interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy numbers (IVPFNs) based on whitenisation weight function and membership function in grey systems theory for IVPFNs. It further developed a novel generalised interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy weighted grey similarity (GIPFWGS) measure approach to provide a more rigorous evaluation in complex decision marking problem with embedding ideal solution and membership degree. It also conducts a sustainability evaluation model of major cryptocurrencies as a numerical application and performs a robustness assessment with different variations of the expert’s weight to test how different values of parameter θ can affect the ranking results of alternatives. The results suggest that Stellar is the most sustainable cryptocurrency, while Bitcoin with its intensive energy consumption, high mining cost and high computing power provides the least effective support for its sustainable development. A comparative analysis with the average value method and Euclidean distance method was performed to validate the reliability of the proposed decision-making model and provides evidence that the GIPFWGS has better fault tolerance.
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spelling doaj.art-25eb7ce1653c4591b945e9fc02a957ab2023-05-31T04:46:26ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-05-0195e16051A novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision-making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrencyWei Yin0Mengyuan Zhang1Zheyi Zhu2Erhao Zhang3School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Corresponding author.School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaCardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UKSchool of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaEnvironmental impact and sustainability challenges in the cryptocurrencies has become increasingly examined in the literature. However, studies of the multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) method for major selection of cryptocurrencies in advancing sustainability are still at an early stage. In particular, research on the fuzzy-MAGDM method in the evaluation of sustainability in cryptocurrencies is scarce. This paper adds contributions by developing a novel MAGDM approach to evaluate the sustainability development of major cryptocurrencies. It proposes a similarity measure for interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy numbers (IVPFNs) based on whitenisation weight function and membership function in grey systems theory for IVPFNs. It further developed a novel generalised interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy weighted grey similarity (GIPFWGS) measure approach to provide a more rigorous evaluation in complex decision marking problem with embedding ideal solution and membership degree. It also conducts a sustainability evaluation model of major cryptocurrencies as a numerical application and performs a robustness assessment with different variations of the expert’s weight to test how different values of parameter θ can affect the ranking results of alternatives. The results suggest that Stellar is the most sustainable cryptocurrency, while Bitcoin with its intensive energy consumption, high mining cost and high computing power provides the least effective support for its sustainable development. A comparative analysis with the average value method and Euclidean distance method was performed to validate the reliability of the proposed decision-making model and provides evidence that the GIPFWGS has better fault tolerance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023032589CryptocurrencyMAGDMSustainability evaluation
spellingShingle Wei Yin
Mengyuan Zhang
Zheyi Zhu
Erhao Zhang
A novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision-making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrency
Heliyon
Cryptocurrency
MAGDM
Sustainability evaluation
title A novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision-making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrency
title_full A novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision-making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrency
title_fullStr A novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision-making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrency
title_full_unstemmed A novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision-making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrency
title_short A novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision-making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrency
title_sort novel approach based on similarity measure for the multiple attribute group decision making problem in selecting a sustainable cryptocurrency
topic Cryptocurrency
MAGDM
Sustainability evaluation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023032589
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