Exclusion in Very Old Age : The Impact of Three Critical Life Events

This paper focuses on relational exclusion (i.e. isolation and non-participation in social activities) in very old age. Based on a five-year study of an octogenarian cohort, the authors investigate the impact of three critical life events (deterioration of health, death of a close relative, entry in...

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Main Authors: Stefano Cavalli, Jean-François Bickel, Christian J. Lalive d´Epinay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Linköping University Electronic Press 2007-07-01
Series:International Journal of Ageing and Later Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ep.liu.se/IJAL/article/view/1161
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author Stefano Cavalli
Jean-François Bickel
Christian J. Lalive d´Epinay
author_facet Stefano Cavalli
Jean-François Bickel
Christian J. Lalive d´Epinay
author_sort Stefano Cavalli
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on relational exclusion (i.e. isolation and non-participation in social activities) in very old age. Based on a five-year study of an octogenarian cohort, the authors investigate the impact of three critical life events (deterioration of health, death of a close relative, entry into a nursing home) on relational life and social involvement. With advancing age, older people withdraw from some social activities, but their relationships with their family and friends remain stable. Life events have a stimulative effect on the support network (especially of family), and only the deterioration of health curbs social activity. This would seem to confirm the existence of a process of disengagement stemming more from the older people’s functional or sensory disabilities than from an individual choice.
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spelling doaj.art-25ecb938cdbc49dd9675f63bcb429fa22022-12-22T03:06:28ZengLinköping University Electronic PressInternational Journal of Ageing and Later Life1652-86702007-07-012110.3384/ijal.1652-8670.07219Exclusion in Very Old Age : The Impact of Three Critical Life EventsStefano Cavalli0Jean-François Bickel1Christian J. Lalive d´Epinay2 Centre for Interdiscipli-nary Gerontology, University of Geneva, Switzerland/Department of Sociology, University of Ge-neva, Switzerland Department of Social Work and Social Policy, University of Fribourg, Switzerland/Centre for Interdiscipli-nary Gerontology, University of Geneva, Switzerland/Department of Sociology, University of Ge-neva, Switzerland Centre for Interdiscipli-nary Gerontology, University of Geneva, Switzerland/Department of Sociology, University of Ge-neva, Switzerland This paper focuses on relational exclusion (i.e. isolation and non-participation in social activities) in very old age. Based on a five-year study of an octogenarian cohort, the authors investigate the impact of three critical life events (deterioration of health, death of a close relative, entry into a nursing home) on relational life and social involvement. With advancing age, older people withdraw from some social activities, but their relationships with their family and friends remain stable. Life events have a stimulative effect on the support network (especially of family), and only the deterioration of health curbs social activity. This would seem to confirm the existence of a process of disengagement stemming more from the older people’s functional or sensory disabilities than from an individual choice.https://journal.ep.liu.se/IJAL/article/view/1161exclusionlife eventshealtholdest oldlongitudinal study
spellingShingle Stefano Cavalli
Jean-François Bickel
Christian J. Lalive d´Epinay
Exclusion in Very Old Age : The Impact of Three Critical Life Events
International Journal of Ageing and Later Life
exclusion
life events
health
oldest old
longitudinal study
title Exclusion in Very Old Age : The Impact of Three Critical Life Events
title_full Exclusion in Very Old Age : The Impact of Three Critical Life Events
title_fullStr Exclusion in Very Old Age : The Impact of Three Critical Life Events
title_full_unstemmed Exclusion in Very Old Age : The Impact of Three Critical Life Events
title_short Exclusion in Very Old Age : The Impact of Three Critical Life Events
title_sort exclusion in very old age the impact of three critical life events
topic exclusion
life events
health
oldest old
longitudinal study
url https://journal.ep.liu.se/IJAL/article/view/1161
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanocavalli exclusioninveryoldagetheimpactofthreecriticallifeevents
AT jeanfrancoisbickel exclusioninveryoldagetheimpactofthreecriticallifeevents
AT christianjlalivedepinay exclusioninveryoldagetheimpactofthreecriticallifeevents