Emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic

This study aims to examine emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic (JA). Our research is based on word-list data comprising 86 words uttered by 12 native speakers of JA, recorded and acoustically analyzed in Praat for a total of 1032 tokens. The consonants of the bound m...

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Main Authors: Mutasim Al-Deaibes, Marwan Jarrah, Ekab Al-Shawashreh, Rami Alsharefeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2072059
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author Mutasim Al-Deaibes
Marwan Jarrah
Ekab Al-Shawashreh
Rami Alsharefeen
author_facet Mutasim Al-Deaibes
Marwan Jarrah
Ekab Al-Shawashreh
Rami Alsharefeen
author_sort Mutasim Al-Deaibes
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to examine emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic (JA). Our research is based on word-list data comprising 86 words uttered by 12 native speakers of JA, recorded and acoustically analyzed in Praat for a total of 1032 tokens. The consonants of the bound morphemes tested include the genitive/accusative suffix-initial consonant /h/, the active participle prefix-final consonant /t/, and the definite article-final consonant /l/, in terms of emphasis. The results firstly show that the phoneme /t/ undergoes total emphatic assimilation when followed by a coronal obstruent. Secondly, when the phoneme /l/ is followed by any emphatic coronal, it undergoes total emphatic assimilation. Thirdly, the phoneme /h/ undergoes total emphatic assimilation when preceded by an emphatic voiceless fricative or an emphatic voiceless plosive. Fourthly, the directionality of assimilation across morpheme boundaries is either progressive with the suffix /-h/ or regressive with the prefixes /t-/ and /l-/. Finally, emphasis is found to be an important feature that correlates with assimilation.
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spelling doaj.art-25edc71973e44701afcfc427a05489562022-12-22T02:10:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862022-12-018110.1080/23311886.2022.2072059Emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian ArabicMutasim Al-Deaibes0Marwan Jarrah1Ekab Al-Shawashreh2Rami Alsharefeen3Department of English, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAEDepartment of English, University of Jordan, Amman, JordanDepartment of English, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JordanFaculty Affairs, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, UAEThis study aims to examine emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic (JA). Our research is based on word-list data comprising 86 words uttered by 12 native speakers of JA, recorded and acoustically analyzed in Praat for a total of 1032 tokens. The consonants of the bound morphemes tested include the genitive/accusative suffix-initial consonant /h/, the active participle prefix-final consonant /t/, and the definite article-final consonant /l/, in terms of emphasis. The results firstly show that the phoneme /t/ undergoes total emphatic assimilation when followed by a coronal obstruent. Secondly, when the phoneme /l/ is followed by any emphatic coronal, it undergoes total emphatic assimilation. Thirdly, the phoneme /h/ undergoes total emphatic assimilation when preceded by an emphatic voiceless fricative or an emphatic voiceless plosive. Fourthly, the directionality of assimilation across morpheme boundaries is either progressive with the suffix /-h/ or regressive with the prefixes /t-/ and /l-/. Finally, emphasis is found to be an important feature that correlates with assimilation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2072059LinguisticsmorphophonologyassimilationJordanian Arabicemphasis
spellingShingle Mutasim Al-Deaibes
Marwan Jarrah
Ekab Al-Shawashreh
Rami Alsharefeen
Emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic
Cogent Social Sciences
Linguistics
morphophonology
assimilation
Jordanian Arabic
emphasis
title Emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic
title_full Emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic
title_fullStr Emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic
title_full_unstemmed Emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic
title_short Emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in Jordanian Arabic
title_sort emphatic assimilation across morpheme boundaries in jordanian arabic
topic Linguistics
morphophonology
assimilation
Jordanian Arabic
emphasis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2072059
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AT marwanjarrah emphaticassimilationacrossmorphemeboundariesinjordanianarabic
AT ekabalshawashreh emphaticassimilationacrossmorphemeboundariesinjordanianarabic
AT ramialsharefeen emphaticassimilationacrossmorphemeboundariesinjordanianarabic