Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor Applications

Lightweight energy storage devices with high mechanical flexibility, superior electrochemical properties and good optical transparency are highly desired for next-generation smart wearable electronics. The development of high-performance flexible and transparent electrodes for supercapacitor applica...

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Main Authors: Xin Guan, Lujun Pan, Zeng Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/10/788
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author Xin Guan
Lujun Pan
Zeng Fan
author_facet Xin Guan
Lujun Pan
Zeng Fan
author_sort Xin Guan
collection DOAJ
description Lightweight energy storage devices with high mechanical flexibility, superior electrochemical properties and good optical transparency are highly desired for next-generation smart wearable electronics. The development of high-performance flexible and transparent electrodes for supercapacitor applications is thus attracting great attention. In this work, we successfully developed flexible, transparent and highly conductive film electrodes based on a conducting polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The PEDOT:PSS film electrodes were prepared via a simple spin-coating approach followed by a post-treatment with a salt solution. After treatment, the film electrodes achieved a high areal specific capacitance (3.92 mF/cm<sup>2</sup> at 1 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>) and long cycling lifetime (capacitance retention >90% after 3000 cycles) with high transmittance (>60% at 550 nm). Owing to their good optoelectronic and electrochemical properties, the as-assembled all-solid-state device for which the PEDOT:PSS film electrodes were utilized as both the active electrode materials and current collectors also exhibited superior energy storage performance over other PEDOT-based flexible and transparent symmetric supercapacitors in the literature. This work provides an effective approach for producing high-performance, flexible and transparent polymer electrodes for supercapacitor applications. The as-obtained polymer film electrodes can also be highly promising for future flexible transparent portable electronics.
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spelling doaj.art-25f3eeee11ed4b4292c064fed3bd2e062023-11-22T19:06:38ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752021-10-01111078810.3390/membranes11100788Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor ApplicationsXin Guan0Lujun Pan1Zeng Fan2International Studies College, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 210012, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, ChinaLightweight energy storage devices with high mechanical flexibility, superior electrochemical properties and good optical transparency are highly desired for next-generation smart wearable electronics. The development of high-performance flexible and transparent electrodes for supercapacitor applications is thus attracting great attention. In this work, we successfully developed flexible, transparent and highly conductive film electrodes based on a conducting polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The PEDOT:PSS film electrodes were prepared via a simple spin-coating approach followed by a post-treatment with a salt solution. After treatment, the film electrodes achieved a high areal specific capacitance (3.92 mF/cm<sup>2</sup> at 1 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>) and long cycling lifetime (capacitance retention >90% after 3000 cycles) with high transmittance (>60% at 550 nm). Owing to their good optoelectronic and electrochemical properties, the as-assembled all-solid-state device for which the PEDOT:PSS film electrodes were utilized as both the active electrode materials and current collectors also exhibited superior energy storage performance over other PEDOT-based flexible and transparent symmetric supercapacitors in the literature. This work provides an effective approach for producing high-performance, flexible and transparent polymer electrodes for supercapacitor applications. The as-obtained polymer film electrodes can also be highly promising for future flexible transparent portable electronics.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/10/788conducting polymerselectrodesall-solid-state supercapacitorstransparencyflexibility
spellingShingle Xin Guan
Lujun Pan
Zeng Fan
Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor Applications
Membranes
conducting polymers
electrodes
all-solid-state supercapacitors
transparency
flexibility
title Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor Applications
title_full Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor Applications
title_fullStr Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor Applications
title_full_unstemmed Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor Applications
title_short Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor Applications
title_sort flexible transparent and highly conductive polymer film electrodes for all solid state transparent supercapacitor applications
topic conducting polymers
electrodes
all-solid-state supercapacitors
transparency
flexibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/10/788
work_keys_str_mv AT xinguan flexibletransparentandhighlyconductivepolymerfilmelectrodesforallsolidstatetransparentsupercapacitorapplications
AT lujunpan flexibletransparentandhighlyconductivepolymerfilmelectrodesforallsolidstatetransparentsupercapacitorapplications
AT zengfan flexibletransparentandhighlyconductivepolymerfilmelectrodesforallsolidstatetransparentsupercapacitorapplications