SEVERAL PESTA TABLET TRIALS WITH Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church FOR EFFECTIVE UNDERGROUND AND ABOVEGROUND Orobanche L. BIOCONTROL

The present study was performed in order to determine the efficiency of the fungi Aspergillus alliaceus in fighting broomrape by the pesta-tablet trials under below- and above-ground conditions and to determine the appropriate tablet formulations for both conditions. For this purpose, different tabl...

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Main Author: Mehmet AYBEKE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakya University 2016-06-01
Series:Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dergipark.org.tr/trkjnat/issue/25378/267849?publisher=trakya
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author Mehmet AYBEKE
author_facet Mehmet AYBEKE
author_sort Mehmet AYBEKE
collection DOAJ
description The present study was performed in order to determine the efficiency of the fungi Aspergillus alliaceus in fighting broomrape by the pesta-tablet trials under below- and above-ground conditions and to determine the appropriate tablet formulations for both conditions. For this purpose, different tablets were used in different experimental steps and their efficiencies were evaluated. The results showed that the tablets T-1, T-2, T-3, T-5, T-12 and T-13 greatly reduced the amount of broomrape in below-ground conditions, particularly with previous and high amount or crushed-tablet applications before crop-sowing. In above-ground conditions, any tablet formulation or directly sclerotial contacting were very effective in broomrape control and it was determined that close presence to or direct contact with broomrape is essential for successful biocontrol. In conclusion, considering the durability of the fungal agent against harsh environmental conditions and its sclerotial structure, it was deduced that if the fungi could be implemented in a stand-alone or especially integrated with each other, it will provide long-term, high-level broomrape biocontrol, indicating the advantages of A. alliaceus against other alternative fungal agents.
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spelling doaj.art-25f703115e3f4f3782a82d7bdd5fbb832023-02-15T16:10:47ZengTrakya UniversityTrakya University Journal of Natural Sciences2147-02942528-96912016-06-01171657069SEVERAL PESTA TABLET TRIALS WITH Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church FOR EFFECTIVE UNDERGROUND AND ABOVEGROUND Orobanche L. BIOCONTROLMehmet AYBEKEThe present study was performed in order to determine the efficiency of the fungi Aspergillus alliaceus in fighting broomrape by the pesta-tablet trials under below- and above-ground conditions and to determine the appropriate tablet formulations for both conditions. For this purpose, different tablets were used in different experimental steps and their efficiencies were evaluated. The results showed that the tablets T-1, T-2, T-3, T-5, T-12 and T-13 greatly reduced the amount of broomrape in below-ground conditions, particularly with previous and high amount or crushed-tablet applications before crop-sowing. In above-ground conditions, any tablet formulation or directly sclerotial contacting were very effective in broomrape control and it was determined that close presence to or direct contact with broomrape is essential for successful biocontrol. In conclusion, considering the durability of the fungal agent against harsh environmental conditions and its sclerotial structure, it was deduced that if the fungi could be implemented in a stand-alone or especially integrated with each other, it will provide long-term, high-level broomrape biocontrol, indicating the advantages of A. alliaceus against other alternative fungal agents.http://dergipark.org.tr/trkjnat/issue/25378/267849?publisher=trakyaOrobanchebroomrapeAspergillusbiocontrolmycoherbicidebioherbicideOrobancheCanavarotuAspergillusbiyokontrolmikoherbisidbiyoherbisid
spellingShingle Mehmet AYBEKE
SEVERAL PESTA TABLET TRIALS WITH Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church FOR EFFECTIVE UNDERGROUND AND ABOVEGROUND Orobanche L. BIOCONTROL
Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences
Orobanche
broomrape
Aspergillus
biocontrol
mycoherbicide
bioherbicide
Orobanche
Canavarotu
Aspergillus
biyokontrol
mikoherbisid
biyoherbisid
title SEVERAL PESTA TABLET TRIALS WITH Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church FOR EFFECTIVE UNDERGROUND AND ABOVEGROUND Orobanche L. BIOCONTROL
title_full SEVERAL PESTA TABLET TRIALS WITH Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church FOR EFFECTIVE UNDERGROUND AND ABOVEGROUND Orobanche L. BIOCONTROL
title_fullStr SEVERAL PESTA TABLET TRIALS WITH Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church FOR EFFECTIVE UNDERGROUND AND ABOVEGROUND Orobanche L. BIOCONTROL
title_full_unstemmed SEVERAL PESTA TABLET TRIALS WITH Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church FOR EFFECTIVE UNDERGROUND AND ABOVEGROUND Orobanche L. BIOCONTROL
title_short SEVERAL PESTA TABLET TRIALS WITH Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church FOR EFFECTIVE UNDERGROUND AND ABOVEGROUND Orobanche L. BIOCONTROL
title_sort several pesta tablet trials with aspergillus alliaceus thom church for effective underground and aboveground orobanche l biocontrol
topic Orobanche
broomrape
Aspergillus
biocontrol
mycoherbicide
bioherbicide
Orobanche
Canavarotu
Aspergillus
biyokontrol
mikoherbisid
biyoherbisid
url http://dergipark.org.tr/trkjnat/issue/25378/267849?publisher=trakya
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetaybeke severalpestatablettrialswithaspergillusalliaceusthomchurchforeffectiveundergroundandabovegroundorobanchelbiocontrol