Trust, and distrust, of Ebola Treatment Centers: A case-study from Sierra Leone.

The paper considers local responses to the introduction of an Ebola Treatment Centre in eastern Sierra Leone during the West African epidemic of 2014-15. Our study used qualitative methods consisting of focus groups and interviews, to gather responses from patients, members of the families of surviv...

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Main Authors: Paul Richards, Esther Mokuwa, Pleun Welmers, Harro Maat, Ulrike Beisel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224511
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author Paul Richards
Esther Mokuwa
Pleun Welmers
Harro Maat
Ulrike Beisel
author_facet Paul Richards
Esther Mokuwa
Pleun Welmers
Harro Maat
Ulrike Beisel
author_sort Paul Richards
collection DOAJ
description The paper considers local responses to the introduction of an Ebola Treatment Centre in eastern Sierra Leone during the West African epidemic of 2014-15. Our study used qualitative methods consisting of focus groups and interviews, to gather responses from patients, members of the families of survivors and deceased victims of the disease, social liaison workers from the centre, and members of the general public. The data indicate that scepticism and resistance were widespread at the outset, but that misconceptions were replaced, in the minds of those directly affected by the disease, by more positive later assessments. Social workers, and social contacts of families with workers in the centre, helped reshape these perceptions, but a major factor was direct experience of the disease. This is apparent in the positive endorsements by survivors and families who had members taken to the facility. Even relatives of deceased victims agreed that the case-handling centre was valuable. However, we also present evidence of continuing scepticism in the minds of members of the general public, who continue to suspect that Ebola was a crisis manufactured for external benefit. Our conclusions stress the importance of better connectivity between communities and Ebola facilities to facilitate experiential learning. There is also a need to address the wider cognitive shock caused by a well-funded Ebola health initiative arriving in communities with a long history of inadequate health care. Restoring trust in medicine requires Ebola Virus Disease to be re-contextualized within a broader framework of concern for the health of all citizens.
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spelling doaj.art-2601a14afe0a4e6c989c8158e1afe6492022-12-21T21:09:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-011412e022451110.1371/journal.pone.0224511Trust, and distrust, of Ebola Treatment Centers: A case-study from Sierra Leone.Paul RichardsEsther MokuwaPleun WelmersHarro MaatUlrike BeiselThe paper considers local responses to the introduction of an Ebola Treatment Centre in eastern Sierra Leone during the West African epidemic of 2014-15. Our study used qualitative methods consisting of focus groups and interviews, to gather responses from patients, members of the families of survivors and deceased victims of the disease, social liaison workers from the centre, and members of the general public. The data indicate that scepticism and resistance were widespread at the outset, but that misconceptions were replaced, in the minds of those directly affected by the disease, by more positive later assessments. Social workers, and social contacts of families with workers in the centre, helped reshape these perceptions, but a major factor was direct experience of the disease. This is apparent in the positive endorsements by survivors and families who had members taken to the facility. Even relatives of deceased victims agreed that the case-handling centre was valuable. However, we also present evidence of continuing scepticism in the minds of members of the general public, who continue to suspect that Ebola was a crisis manufactured for external benefit. Our conclusions stress the importance of better connectivity between communities and Ebola facilities to facilitate experiential learning. There is also a need to address the wider cognitive shock caused by a well-funded Ebola health initiative arriving in communities with a long history of inadequate health care. Restoring trust in medicine requires Ebola Virus Disease to be re-contextualized within a broader framework of concern for the health of all citizens.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224511
spellingShingle Paul Richards
Esther Mokuwa
Pleun Welmers
Harro Maat
Ulrike Beisel
Trust, and distrust, of Ebola Treatment Centers: A case-study from Sierra Leone.
PLoS ONE
title Trust, and distrust, of Ebola Treatment Centers: A case-study from Sierra Leone.
title_full Trust, and distrust, of Ebola Treatment Centers: A case-study from Sierra Leone.
title_fullStr Trust, and distrust, of Ebola Treatment Centers: A case-study from Sierra Leone.
title_full_unstemmed Trust, and distrust, of Ebola Treatment Centers: A case-study from Sierra Leone.
title_short Trust, and distrust, of Ebola Treatment Centers: A case-study from Sierra Leone.
title_sort trust and distrust of ebola treatment centers a case study from sierra leone
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224511
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