Verification of the backward wave oscillator model of VLF chorus generation using data from MAGION 5 satellite

We present a detailed study of chorus emissions in the magnetosphere detected on board Magion 5, when the satellite was not far from the magnetic equator. We determine the frequency sweep rate of more than 8500 electromagnetic VLF chorus elements. These results are compared with the backward...

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Main Authors: E. E. Titova, B. V. Kozelov, F. Jiriček, J. Smilauer, A. G. Demekhov, V. Yu. Trakhtengerts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2003-05-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/1073/2003/angeo-21-1073-2003.pdf
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author E. E. Titova
B. V. Kozelov
F. Jiriček
J. Smilauer
A. G. Demekhov
V. Yu. Trakhtengerts
author_facet E. E. Titova
B. V. Kozelov
F. Jiriček
J. Smilauer
A. G. Demekhov
V. Yu. Trakhtengerts
author_sort E. E. Titova
collection DOAJ
description We present a detailed study of chorus emissions in the magnetosphere detected on board Magion 5, when the satellite was not far from the magnetic equator. We determine the frequency sweep rate of more than 8500 electromagnetic VLF chorus elements. These results are compared with the backward wave oscillator (BWO) regime of chorus generation. Comparison of the frequency sweep rate with the BWO model shows: (i) There is a correlation between the frequency sweep rates and the chorus amplitudes. The frequency sweep rate increases with chorus amplitude, in accordance with expectations from the BWO model; (ii) The chorus growth rate, estimated from the frequency sweep rate, is in accord with that inferred from the BWO generation mechanism; (iii) The BWO regime of chorus generation ensures the observed decrease in the frequency sweep rate of the chorus elements with increasing L-shell.<br><br><b>Key words. </b>Magnetospheric physics (VLF emissions, energetic particles) – Space plasma physics (wave-particle interactions)
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spelling doaj.art-2604bfee3c574cae930c7cd406b30ff12022-12-21T17:58:37ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762003-05-01211073108110.5194/angeo-21-1073-2003Verification of the backward wave oscillator model of VLF chorus generation using data from MAGION 5 satelliteE. E. Titova0B. V. Kozelov1F. Jiriček2J. Smilauer3A. G. Demekhov4V. Yu. Trakhtengerts5Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, RussiaPolar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, RussiaInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaWe present a detailed study of chorus emissions in the magnetosphere detected on board Magion 5, when the satellite was not far from the magnetic equator. We determine the frequency sweep rate of more than 8500 electromagnetic VLF chorus elements. These results are compared with the backward wave oscillator (BWO) regime of chorus generation. Comparison of the frequency sweep rate with the BWO model shows: (i) There is a correlation between the frequency sweep rates and the chorus amplitudes. The frequency sweep rate increases with chorus amplitude, in accordance with expectations from the BWO model; (ii) The chorus growth rate, estimated from the frequency sweep rate, is in accord with that inferred from the BWO generation mechanism; (iii) The BWO regime of chorus generation ensures the observed decrease in the frequency sweep rate of the chorus elements with increasing L-shell.<br><br><b>Key words. </b>Magnetospheric physics (VLF emissions, energetic particles) – Space plasma physics (wave-particle interactions)https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/1073/2003/angeo-21-1073-2003.pdf
spellingShingle E. E. Titova
B. V. Kozelov
F. Jiriček
J. Smilauer
A. G. Demekhov
V. Yu. Trakhtengerts
Verification of the backward wave oscillator model of VLF chorus generation using data from MAGION 5 satellite
Annales Geophysicae
title Verification of the backward wave oscillator model of VLF chorus generation using data from MAGION 5 satellite
title_full Verification of the backward wave oscillator model of VLF chorus generation using data from MAGION 5 satellite
title_fullStr Verification of the backward wave oscillator model of VLF chorus generation using data from MAGION 5 satellite
title_full_unstemmed Verification of the backward wave oscillator model of VLF chorus generation using data from MAGION 5 satellite
title_short Verification of the backward wave oscillator model of VLF chorus generation using data from MAGION 5 satellite
title_sort verification of the backward wave oscillator model of vlf chorus generation using data from magion 5 satellite
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/1073/2003/angeo-21-1073-2003.pdf
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