Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: An Update on the Diagnostic Pathology Approach

Retroperitoneal sarcomas are a heterogenous group of rare tumors arising in the retroperitoneum. Retroperitoneal sarcomas comprise approximately 10% of all soft tissue sarcomas. Though any soft tissue sarcoma histologic types may arise in the retroperitoneal space, liposarcoma (especially well-diffe...

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Main Authors: Joon Hyuk Choi, Jae Y. Ro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/9/642
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author Joon Hyuk Choi
Jae Y. Ro
author_facet Joon Hyuk Choi
Jae Y. Ro
author_sort Joon Hyuk Choi
collection DOAJ
description Retroperitoneal sarcomas are a heterogenous group of rare tumors arising in the retroperitoneum. Retroperitoneal sarcomas comprise approximately 10% of all soft tissue sarcomas. Though any soft tissue sarcoma histologic types may arise in the retroperitoneal space, liposarcoma (especially well-differentiated and dedifferentiated types) and leiomyosarcoma do so most commonly. Retroperitoneal sarcomas are diagnostically challenging, owing to their diversity and morphological overlap with other tumors arising in the retroperitoneum. An accurate diagnosis is necessary for correct management and prognostication. Herein, we provide an update on the diagnostic approach to retroperitoneal sarcomas and review their key histologic findings and differential diagnoses.
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spelling doaj.art-2605bec79f9048f18e50a012f6e708012023-11-20T11:33:06ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182020-08-0110964210.3390/diagnostics10090642Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: An Update on the Diagnostic Pathology ApproachJoon Hyuk Choi0Jae Y. Ro1Department of Pathology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 42415, KoreaDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Houston, TX 77030, USARetroperitoneal sarcomas are a heterogenous group of rare tumors arising in the retroperitoneum. Retroperitoneal sarcomas comprise approximately 10% of all soft tissue sarcomas. Though any soft tissue sarcoma histologic types may arise in the retroperitoneal space, liposarcoma (especially well-differentiated and dedifferentiated types) and leiomyosarcoma do so most commonly. Retroperitoneal sarcomas are diagnostically challenging, owing to their diversity and morphological overlap with other tumors arising in the retroperitoneum. An accurate diagnosis is necessary for correct management and prognostication. Herein, we provide an update on the diagnostic approach to retroperitoneal sarcomas and review their key histologic findings and differential diagnoses.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/9/642retroperitoneal spacesarcomapathologyliposarcomaleiomyosarcoma
spellingShingle Joon Hyuk Choi
Jae Y. Ro
Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: An Update on the Diagnostic Pathology Approach
Diagnostics
retroperitoneal space
sarcoma
pathology
liposarcoma
leiomyosarcoma
title Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: An Update on the Diagnostic Pathology Approach
title_full Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: An Update on the Diagnostic Pathology Approach
title_fullStr Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: An Update on the Diagnostic Pathology Approach
title_full_unstemmed Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: An Update on the Diagnostic Pathology Approach
title_short Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: An Update on the Diagnostic Pathology Approach
title_sort retroperitoneal sarcomas an update on the diagnostic pathology approach
topic retroperitoneal space
sarcoma
pathology
liposarcoma
leiomyosarcoma
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/9/642
work_keys_str_mv AT joonhyukchoi retroperitonealsarcomasanupdateonthediagnosticpathologyapproach
AT jaeyro retroperitonealsarcomasanupdateonthediagnosticpathologyapproach