The effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis

AbstractAim: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the evidence from studies that have investigated the treatment effect via telemedicine interventions on depressive symptoms, quality of life, and work and social functioning in patients with de...

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Main Authors: Yin-Hwa Shih, Jiun-Yi Wang, Po-Han Chou, Kuan-Han Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2023.2187078
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author Yin-Hwa Shih
Jiun-Yi Wang
Po-Han Chou
Kuan-Han Lin
author_facet Yin-Hwa Shih
Jiun-Yi Wang
Po-Han Chou
Kuan-Han Lin
author_sort Yin-Hwa Shih
collection DOAJ
description AbstractAim: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the evidence from studies that have investigated the treatment effect via telemedicine interventions on depressive symptoms, quality of life, and work and social functioning in patients with depression.Methods: Six electronic databases (MEDLINE [1916–2021], PubMED [1950–2021], PsycINFO [1971–2021], Scopus [2004–2021], Embase [1972–2021], and CINAHL [1937–2021]) were systematically searched in March 2021. Reference lists of identified articles were hand searched. Randomized controlled trials were included if they investigated the treatment effects via telemedicine interventions in patients who had a depression diagnosis. Quality assessment was evaluated using the critical appraisal checklists developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute.Results: Seventeen (17) trials (n = 2,394) met eligibility criteria and were included in the analysis. Eleven (11) randomized controlled trials shared common outcome measures, allowing meta-analysis. The results provided evidence that treatment via telemedicine interventions were beneficial for depressive symptoms (standardized mean difference= −0.44; 95% CI= −0.64 to −0.25; p < .001) and quality of life (standardized mean difference= 0.25, 95% CI −0.01 to 0.49, p = .04) in patients of depression. There were insufficient data for meta-analysis of work and social functioning.Conclusion: This study showed the positive effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions on depressive symptoms and quality of life in patients with depression and supported the idea for clinical practice to establish a well-organized telepsychiatry system.KEY MESSAGESTelemedicine is effective at reducing symptoms of depression.Telemedicine can improve quality of life in persons with depression.
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spelling doaj.art-2607009234ae43d98885d37264ba3e022024-01-16T19:13:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602023-12-015511092110110.1080/07853890.2023.2187078The effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysisYin-Hwa Shih0Jiun-Yi Wang1Po-Han Chou2Kuan-Han Lin3Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, TaiwanAbstractAim: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the evidence from studies that have investigated the treatment effect via telemedicine interventions on depressive symptoms, quality of life, and work and social functioning in patients with depression.Methods: Six electronic databases (MEDLINE [1916–2021], PubMED [1950–2021], PsycINFO [1971–2021], Scopus [2004–2021], Embase [1972–2021], and CINAHL [1937–2021]) were systematically searched in March 2021. Reference lists of identified articles were hand searched. Randomized controlled trials were included if they investigated the treatment effects via telemedicine interventions in patients who had a depression diagnosis. Quality assessment was evaluated using the critical appraisal checklists developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute.Results: Seventeen (17) trials (n = 2,394) met eligibility criteria and were included in the analysis. Eleven (11) randomized controlled trials shared common outcome measures, allowing meta-analysis. The results provided evidence that treatment via telemedicine interventions were beneficial for depressive symptoms (standardized mean difference= −0.44; 95% CI= −0.64 to −0.25; p < .001) and quality of life (standardized mean difference= 0.25, 95% CI −0.01 to 0.49, p = .04) in patients of depression. There were insufficient data for meta-analysis of work and social functioning.Conclusion: This study showed the positive effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions on depressive symptoms and quality of life in patients with depression and supported the idea for clinical practice to establish a well-organized telepsychiatry system.KEY MESSAGESTelemedicine is effective at reducing symptoms of depression.Telemedicine can improve quality of life in persons with depression.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2023.2187078Telemedicinedepressive symptomsquality of lifework and social functioningmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Yin-Hwa Shih
Jiun-Yi Wang
Po-Han Chou
Kuan-Han Lin
The effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Annals of Medicine
Telemedicine
depressive symptoms
quality of life
work and social functioning
meta-analysis
title The effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort effects of treatment via telemedicine interventions for patients with depression on depressive symptoms and quality of life a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Telemedicine
depressive symptoms
quality of life
work and social functioning
meta-analysis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2023.2187078
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