Proteomic Signature of Extracellular Vesicles Associated with Colorectal Cancer

The proteins of extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide proteomic signatures that reflect molecular features of EV-producing cells, including cancer cells. Detection of cancer cell EV proteins is of great interest due to the development of novel predictive diagnostic approaches. Using targeted mass spe...

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Main Authors: Natalia Soloveva, Svetlana Novikova, Tatiana Farafonova, Olga Tikhonova, Victor Zgoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/10/4227
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author Natalia Soloveva
Svetlana Novikova
Tatiana Farafonova
Olga Tikhonova
Victor Zgoda
author_facet Natalia Soloveva
Svetlana Novikova
Tatiana Farafonova
Olga Tikhonova
Victor Zgoda
author_sort Natalia Soloveva
collection DOAJ
description The proteins of extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide proteomic signatures that reflect molecular features of EV-producing cells, including cancer cells. Detection of cancer cell EV proteins is of great interest due to the development of novel predictive diagnostic approaches. Using targeted mass spectrometry with stable-isotope-labeled peptide standards (SIS), we measured in this study the levels of 34 EV-associated proteins in vesicles and whole lysate derived from the colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines Caco-2, HT29 and HCT116. We also evaluated the abundance of 13 EV-associated proteins (FN1, TLN1, ITGB3, HSPA8, TUBA4A, CD9, CD63, HSPG2, ITGB1, GNAI2, TSG101, PACSIN2, and CDC42) in EVs isolated from blood plasma samples from 11 CRC patients and 20 healthy volunteers. Downregulation of TLN1, ITGB3, and TUBA4A with simultaneous upregulation of HSPG2 protein were observed in cancer samples compared to healthy controls. The proteomic cargo of the EVs associated with CRC represents a promising source of potential prognostic markers.
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spelling doaj.art-26077f94298b4e1192d6d17bdb8c22672023-11-18T02:41:12ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-05-012810422710.3390/molecules28104227Proteomic Signature of Extracellular Vesicles Associated with Colorectal CancerNatalia Soloveva0Svetlana Novikova1Tatiana Farafonova2Olga Tikhonova3Victor Zgoda4Orekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya 10, 119121 Moscow, RussiaOrekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya 10, 119121 Moscow, RussiaOrekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya 10, 119121 Moscow, RussiaOrekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya 10, 119121 Moscow, RussiaOrekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya 10, 119121 Moscow, RussiaThe proteins of extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide proteomic signatures that reflect molecular features of EV-producing cells, including cancer cells. Detection of cancer cell EV proteins is of great interest due to the development of novel predictive diagnostic approaches. Using targeted mass spectrometry with stable-isotope-labeled peptide standards (SIS), we measured in this study the levels of 34 EV-associated proteins in vesicles and whole lysate derived from the colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines Caco-2, HT29 and HCT116. We also evaluated the abundance of 13 EV-associated proteins (FN1, TLN1, ITGB3, HSPA8, TUBA4A, CD9, CD63, HSPG2, ITGB1, GNAI2, TSG101, PACSIN2, and CDC42) in EVs isolated from blood plasma samples from 11 CRC patients and 20 healthy volunteers. Downregulation of TLN1, ITGB3, and TUBA4A with simultaneous upregulation of HSPG2 protein were observed in cancer samples compared to healthy controls. The proteomic cargo of the EVs associated with CRC represents a promising source of potential prognostic markers.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/10/4227extracellular vesiclesproteomic signaturemass spectrometrycolorectal cancerSRMstable-isotope-labeled peptide standards
spellingShingle Natalia Soloveva
Svetlana Novikova
Tatiana Farafonova
Olga Tikhonova
Victor Zgoda
Proteomic Signature of Extracellular Vesicles Associated with Colorectal Cancer
Molecules
extracellular vesicles
proteomic signature
mass spectrometry
colorectal cancer
SRM
stable-isotope-labeled peptide standards
title Proteomic Signature of Extracellular Vesicles Associated with Colorectal Cancer
title_full Proteomic Signature of Extracellular Vesicles Associated with Colorectal Cancer
title_fullStr Proteomic Signature of Extracellular Vesicles Associated with Colorectal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic Signature of Extracellular Vesicles Associated with Colorectal Cancer
title_short Proteomic Signature of Extracellular Vesicles Associated with Colorectal Cancer
title_sort proteomic signature of extracellular vesicles associated with colorectal cancer
topic extracellular vesicles
proteomic signature
mass spectrometry
colorectal cancer
SRM
stable-isotope-labeled peptide standards
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/10/4227
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AT svetlananovikova proteomicsignatureofextracellularvesiclesassociatedwithcolorectalcancer
AT tatianafarafonova proteomicsignatureofextracellularvesiclesassociatedwithcolorectalcancer
AT olgatikhonova proteomicsignatureofextracellularvesiclesassociatedwithcolorectalcancer
AT victorzgoda proteomicsignatureofextracellularvesiclesassociatedwithcolorectalcancer