Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagons

Electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) using non-precious compounds has gained substantial interest in the development of water electrolyzers. Herein, we report the synthesis of Copper sulfide (Cu2S) micro-hexagons via a hydrothermal method, followed by some of the important physiochemica...

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Main Authors: Karthik S. Bhat, H.S. Nagaraja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217920300526
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author Karthik S. Bhat
H.S. Nagaraja
author_facet Karthik S. Bhat
H.S. Nagaraja
author_sort Karthik S. Bhat
collection DOAJ
description Electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) using non-precious compounds has gained substantial interest in the development of water electrolyzers. Herein, we report the synthesis of Copper sulfide (Cu2S) micro-hexagons via a hydrothermal method, followed by some of the important physiochemical characterizations and electrochemical measurements towards the HER. Cu2S micro-hexagons could catalyze the HER in both basic (1 M KOH) and acidic solutions (0.5 M H2SO4), corresponding to the extreme pH values of 14 and 0, respectively. As manifested from the polarization curve, Cu2S micro-hexagons required an overpotential of −330 mV and −312 mV to deliver a benchmark catalytic current density of 10 mA cm−2 in basic and acidic solutions, respectively. Furthermore, lower overpotentials are complemented with the prominent long-term stability of 24 h, as evident from chronopotentiometric analysis. The superior electrochemical performance of these Cu2S micro-hexagons demonstrates their promising suitability for water-splitting applications.
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spelling doaj.art-260971202e8d4fc3840a7d3b6fe656e42022-12-22T00:40:03ZengElsevierJournal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices2468-21792020-09-0153361367Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagonsKarthik S. Bhat0H.S. Nagaraja1Corresponding author.; Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, P.O. Srinivasnagar, Surathkal, Mangaluru, 575 025, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, P.O. Srinivasnagar, Surathkal, Mangaluru, 575 025, IndiaElectrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) using non-precious compounds has gained substantial interest in the development of water electrolyzers. Herein, we report the synthesis of Copper sulfide (Cu2S) micro-hexagons via a hydrothermal method, followed by some of the important physiochemical characterizations and electrochemical measurements towards the HER. Cu2S micro-hexagons could catalyze the HER in both basic (1 M KOH) and acidic solutions (0.5 M H2SO4), corresponding to the extreme pH values of 14 and 0, respectively. As manifested from the polarization curve, Cu2S micro-hexagons required an overpotential of −330 mV and −312 mV to deliver a benchmark catalytic current density of 10 mA cm−2 in basic and acidic solutions, respectively. Furthermore, lower overpotentials are complemented with the prominent long-term stability of 24 h, as evident from chronopotentiometric analysis. The superior electrochemical performance of these Cu2S micro-hexagons demonstrates their promising suitability for water-splitting applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217920300526Copper chalcogenidesSulfidesHydrogen evolution reaction
spellingShingle Karthik S. Bhat
H.S. Nagaraja
Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagons
Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices
Copper chalcogenides
Sulfides
Hydrogen evolution reaction
title Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagons
title_full Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagons
title_fullStr Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagons
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagons
title_short Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagons
title_sort hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme ph conditions of copper sulfide micro hexagons
topic Copper chalcogenides
Sulfides
Hydrogen evolution reaction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217920300526
work_keys_str_mv AT karthiksbhat hydrogenevolutionreactionatextremephconditionsofcoppersulfidemicrohexagons
AT hsnagaraja hydrogenevolutionreactionatextremephconditionsofcoppersulfidemicrohexagons