Effect of Thermosyphon cross section shape on the Heat Transfer Characteristics

Thermosyphon is considered a heat transfer device in which its operating principle depends on the evaporation and condensation of a working fluid which use the gravity forces to ensure the fluid circulation. In the present paper, thermosyphon has been constructed to simulating the actual application...

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Main Author: Raqeeb H. Rejab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2013-07-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Online Access:https://tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/357
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author Raqeeb H. Rejab
author_facet Raqeeb H. Rejab
author_sort Raqeeb H. Rejab
collection DOAJ
description Thermosyphon is considered a heat transfer device in which its operating principle depends on the evaporation and condensation of a working fluid which use the gravity forces to ensure the fluid circulation. In the present paper, thermosyphon has been constructed to simulating the actual applications to study the characteristics of heat transfer and its influence on the variation of cross section shape. This paper, includes the procedure of a series experiments for three iron tubes in vertical position with different cross section shape (square, rectangular and circular) having the same hydraulic diameter and total length. Many factors have been investigate to distinguish their effect on the heat transfer coefficient and temperature distribution on the surface. These variables are: various cross section shape, heat input and coolant flow rate of the condenser, with the methanol as working fluid of fixed rate at operating pressure which is near to the atmospheric pressure. It has been demonstrated that from the total comparison of all shapes in the same conditions, the performance of the square thermosyphon is higher than that of circular and rectangular thermosyphon, respectively. Also, it has been found that the highest value of the heat transfer coefficient at the square thermosyphon (1812W/m2oC) when it is compared with the practical results of the other two types geometric shapes.
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spelling doaj.art-260adc3eb9814c66aaecee633a73a0d92023-07-12T12:54:39ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences1813-162X2312-75892013-07-0121110.25130/tjes.21.1.12Effect of Thermosyphon cross section shape on the Heat Transfer CharacteristicsRaqeeb H. Rejab0Agriculture Machines and Equipments Dept., University of Mosul ,IraqThermosyphon is considered a heat transfer device in which its operating principle depends on the evaporation and condensation of a working fluid which use the gravity forces to ensure the fluid circulation. In the present paper, thermosyphon has been constructed to simulating the actual applications to study the characteristics of heat transfer and its influence on the variation of cross section shape. This paper, includes the procedure of a series experiments for three iron tubes in vertical position with different cross section shape (square, rectangular and circular) having the same hydraulic diameter and total length. Many factors have been investigate to distinguish their effect on the heat transfer coefficient and temperature distribution on the surface. These variables are: various cross section shape, heat input and coolant flow rate of the condenser, with the methanol as working fluid of fixed rate at operating pressure which is near to the atmospheric pressure. It has been demonstrated that from the total comparison of all shapes in the same conditions, the performance of the square thermosyphon is higher than that of circular and rectangular thermosyphon, respectively. Also, it has been found that the highest value of the heat transfer coefficient at the square thermosyphon (1812W/m2oC) when it is compared with the practical results of the other two types geometric shapes. https://tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/357
spellingShingle Raqeeb H. Rejab
Effect of Thermosyphon cross section shape on the Heat Transfer Characteristics
Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
title Effect of Thermosyphon cross section shape on the Heat Transfer Characteristics
title_full Effect of Thermosyphon cross section shape on the Heat Transfer Characteristics
title_fullStr Effect of Thermosyphon cross section shape on the Heat Transfer Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Thermosyphon cross section shape on the Heat Transfer Characteristics
title_short Effect of Thermosyphon cross section shape on the Heat Transfer Characteristics
title_sort effect of thermosyphon cross section shape on the heat transfer characteristics
url https://tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/357
work_keys_str_mv AT raqeebhrejab effectofthermosyphoncrosssectionshapeontheheattransfercharacteristics