Sex Disparities of the Sacroiliac Joint: Focus on Joint Anatomy and Imaging Appearance

The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is an anatomically complex joint which, as a functional unit with the pelvis and spine, is of decisive biomechanical importance for the human body. It is also a commonly overlooked source of lower back pain. Like the entire bony pelvis, the SIJ exhibits major sexual dimorp...

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Main Authors: Sevtap Tugce Ulas, Torsten Diekhoff, Katharina Ziegeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/4/642
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author Sevtap Tugce Ulas
Torsten Diekhoff
Katharina Ziegeler
author_facet Sevtap Tugce Ulas
Torsten Diekhoff
Katharina Ziegeler
author_sort Sevtap Tugce Ulas
collection DOAJ
description The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is an anatomically complex joint which, as a functional unit with the pelvis and spine, is of decisive biomechanical importance for the human body. It is also a commonly overlooked source of lower back pain. Like the entire bony pelvis, the SIJ exhibits major sexual dimorphisms; thus, the sex-dependent evaluation of this joint is becoming increasingly important in clinical practice, both anatomically with joint shape variations and biomechanical differences as well as in terms of image appearance. The influence of the SIJ shape, which differs in women and men, is crucial for the different biomechanical joint properties. These differences are important in the development of joint diseases at the SIJ, which shows a specific difference between the sexes. This article aims to provide an overview of sex disparities of the SIJ regarding different anatomical and imaging appearances to further understand the insights into the interplay of sex differences and SIJ disease.
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spelling doaj.art-261a195ebe0a4126a769e69569f73bd02023-11-16T20:00:52ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-02-0113464210.3390/diagnostics13040642Sex Disparities of the Sacroiliac Joint: Focus on Joint Anatomy and Imaging AppearanceSevtap Tugce Ulas0Torsten Diekhoff1Katharina Ziegeler2Department of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt–Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, 10117 Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt–Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, 10117 Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt–Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, 10117 Berlin, GermanyThe sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is an anatomically complex joint which, as a functional unit with the pelvis and spine, is of decisive biomechanical importance for the human body. It is also a commonly overlooked source of lower back pain. Like the entire bony pelvis, the SIJ exhibits major sexual dimorphisms; thus, the sex-dependent evaluation of this joint is becoming increasingly important in clinical practice, both anatomically with joint shape variations and biomechanical differences as well as in terms of image appearance. The influence of the SIJ shape, which differs in women and men, is crucial for the different biomechanical joint properties. These differences are important in the development of joint diseases at the SIJ, which shows a specific difference between the sexes. This article aims to provide an overview of sex disparities of the SIJ regarding different anatomical and imaging appearances to further understand the insights into the interplay of sex differences and SIJ disease.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/4/642sacroiliac jointsex disparitiesanatomical variationaxial spondyloarthritisosteitis condensans
spellingShingle Sevtap Tugce Ulas
Torsten Diekhoff
Katharina Ziegeler
Sex Disparities of the Sacroiliac Joint: Focus on Joint Anatomy and Imaging Appearance
Diagnostics
sacroiliac joint
sex disparities
anatomical variation
axial spondyloarthritis
osteitis condensans
title Sex Disparities of the Sacroiliac Joint: Focus on Joint Anatomy and Imaging Appearance
title_full Sex Disparities of the Sacroiliac Joint: Focus on Joint Anatomy and Imaging Appearance
title_fullStr Sex Disparities of the Sacroiliac Joint: Focus on Joint Anatomy and Imaging Appearance
title_full_unstemmed Sex Disparities of the Sacroiliac Joint: Focus on Joint Anatomy and Imaging Appearance
title_short Sex Disparities of the Sacroiliac Joint: Focus on Joint Anatomy and Imaging Appearance
title_sort sex disparities of the sacroiliac joint focus on joint anatomy and imaging appearance
topic sacroiliac joint
sex disparities
anatomical variation
axial spondyloarthritis
osteitis condensans
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/4/642
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AT katharinaziegeler sexdisparitiesofthesacroiliacjointfocusonjointanatomyandimagingappearance