An Auxiliary Fault Identification Strategy of Flexible HVDC Grid Based on Convolutional Neural Network With Branch Structures

Lightning disturbance may be misjudged as dc fault by the primary protection in the flexible high voltage dc (HVDC) grid. To solve this problem, an auxiliary fault identification strategy based on convolutional neural network with branch structures (BR-CNN) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed...

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Main Authors: Jun Mei, Rui Ge, Zhong Liu, Xin Zhan, Guangyao Fan, Pengfei Zhu, Wu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9123377/
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author Jun Mei
Rui Ge
Zhong Liu
Xin Zhan
Guangyao Fan
Pengfei Zhu
Wu Chen
author_facet Jun Mei
Rui Ge
Zhong Liu
Xin Zhan
Guangyao Fan
Pengfei Zhu
Wu Chen
author_sort Jun Mei
collection DOAJ
description Lightning disturbance may be misjudged as dc fault by the primary protection in the flexible high voltage dc (HVDC) grid. To solve this problem, an auxiliary fault identification strategy based on convolutional neural network with branch structures (BR-CNN) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the voltage and current characteristic matrix is constructed as the input matrix of BR-CNN model and the output categories include positive pole-to-ground (PTG) fault and lightning disturbance. Voltage and current branches are constructed to extract high-level local features of input data layer by layer, and main branch is designed to realize the comprehensive utilization of voltage and current information. Through autonomous learning of the model, the nonlinear mapping relationship between input and output is constructed. The method only uses the single-terminal quantities, and can be used as an auxiliary criterion to improve the reliability of the primary protection. The test results verify the effectiveness of the method, and the recognition accuracy is better than the traditional classification models.
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spelling doaj.art-261e33eb70b844a8895af1a586996b8b2022-12-21T22:01:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01811592211593110.1109/ACCESS.2020.30044349123377An Auxiliary Fault Identification Strategy of Flexible HVDC Grid Based on Convolutional Neural Network With Branch StructuresJun Mei0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-6328Rui Ge1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-6757Zhong Liu2Xin Zhan3Guangyao Fan4Pengfei Zhu5Wu Chen6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-7564School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaState Grid Yangzhou Power Supply Company, Yangzhou, ChinaState Grid Yangzhou Power Supply Company, Yangzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaLightning disturbance may be misjudged as dc fault by the primary protection in the flexible high voltage dc (HVDC) grid. To solve this problem, an auxiliary fault identification strategy based on convolutional neural network with branch structures (BR-CNN) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the voltage and current characteristic matrix is constructed as the input matrix of BR-CNN model and the output categories include positive pole-to-ground (PTG) fault and lightning disturbance. Voltage and current branches are constructed to extract high-level local features of input data layer by layer, and main branch is designed to realize the comprehensive utilization of voltage and current information. Through autonomous learning of the model, the nonlinear mapping relationship between input and output is constructed. The method only uses the single-terminal quantities, and can be used as an auxiliary criterion to improve the reliability of the primary protection. The test results verify the effectiveness of the method, and the recognition accuracy is better than the traditional classification models.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9123377/Convolutional neural network (CNN)dc faultfault identificationlightning disturbanceHVDC
spellingShingle Jun Mei
Rui Ge
Zhong Liu
Xin Zhan
Guangyao Fan
Pengfei Zhu
Wu Chen
An Auxiliary Fault Identification Strategy of Flexible HVDC Grid Based on Convolutional Neural Network With Branch Structures
IEEE Access
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
dc fault
fault identification
lightning disturbance
HVDC
title An Auxiliary Fault Identification Strategy of Flexible HVDC Grid Based on Convolutional Neural Network With Branch Structures
title_full An Auxiliary Fault Identification Strategy of Flexible HVDC Grid Based on Convolutional Neural Network With Branch Structures
title_fullStr An Auxiliary Fault Identification Strategy of Flexible HVDC Grid Based on Convolutional Neural Network With Branch Structures
title_full_unstemmed An Auxiliary Fault Identification Strategy of Flexible HVDC Grid Based on Convolutional Neural Network With Branch Structures
title_short An Auxiliary Fault Identification Strategy of Flexible HVDC Grid Based on Convolutional Neural Network With Branch Structures
title_sort auxiliary fault identification strategy of flexible hvdc grid based on convolutional neural network with branch structures
topic Convolutional neural network (CNN)
dc fault
fault identification
lightning disturbance
HVDC
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9123377/
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