SOURCES OF MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY OF GIFTED AND NON-GIFTED STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL

Sources of mathematics self-efficacy (SMS), which foster the development of self-efficacy belief, can develop differently in students with different cognitive characteristics. The objective of this study was to compare SMS of gifted and non-gifted students after controlling for mathematics achieveme...

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Main Authors: Bahadir Ozcan, Hakki Kontas, Ali Unisen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Preschool Teacher Training College "Mihailo Palov" 2021-06-01
Series:Istraživanja u Pedagogiji
Subjects:
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author Bahadir Ozcan
Hakki Kontas
Ali Unisen
author_facet Bahadir Ozcan
Hakki Kontas
Ali Unisen
author_sort Bahadir Ozcan
collection DOAJ
description Sources of mathematics self-efficacy (SMS), which foster the development of self-efficacy belief, can develop differently in students with different cognitive characteristics. The objective of this study was to compare SMS of gifted and non-gifted students after controlling for mathematics achievement. Participants of the study consisted of 106 gifted and 118 non-gifted students in high schools. The study was a causal-comparative design. The data was collected through the Sources of Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale, and students’ self-reported previous fall mathematical grades. The results of the study revealed that after controlling for mathematics grades, while SMS of gifted children sharply decreased, SMS in the non-gifted group slightly increased. In addition, only vicarious experience dimensions of SMS were significantly different between gifted and non-gifted children. In conclusion, being gifted or non-gifted has an impact on the vicarious experience dimensions of SMS after controlling for mathematics achievement. Mathematics grade positively affects SMS in the gifted group and negatively affects the non-gifted group. Teachers are suggested to use achievement as a reinforcer for gifted students but not for non-gifted students.
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spelling doaj.art-26218ea99d1e499abb0757d0e0b454be2022-12-21T18:32:01ZengPreschool Teacher Training College "Mihailo Palov"Istraživanja u Pedagogiji2217-73372406-20062021-06-01111859710.5937/IstrPed2101085OSOURCES OF MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY OF GIFTED AND NON-GIFTED STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOLBahadir OzcanHakki KontasAli UnisenSources of mathematics self-efficacy (SMS), which foster the development of self-efficacy belief, can develop differently in students with different cognitive characteristics. The objective of this study was to compare SMS of gifted and non-gifted students after controlling for mathematics achievement. Participants of the study consisted of 106 gifted and 118 non-gifted students in high schools. The study was a causal-comparative design. The data was collected through the Sources of Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale, and students’ self-reported previous fall mathematical grades. The results of the study revealed that after controlling for mathematics grades, while SMS of gifted children sharply decreased, SMS in the non-gifted group slightly increased. In addition, only vicarious experience dimensions of SMS were significantly different between gifted and non-gifted children. In conclusion, being gifted or non-gifted has an impact on the vicarious experience dimensions of SMS after controlling for mathematics achievement. Mathematics grade positively affects SMS in the gifted group and negatively affects the non-gifted group. Teachers are suggested to use achievement as a reinforcer for gifted students but not for non-gifted students.giftednessmathematic achievementself-efficacyvicarious experience
spellingShingle Bahadir Ozcan
Hakki Kontas
Ali Unisen
SOURCES OF MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY OF GIFTED AND NON-GIFTED STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL
Istraživanja u Pedagogiji
giftedness
mathematic achievement
self-efficacy
vicarious experience
title SOURCES OF MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY OF GIFTED AND NON-GIFTED STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL
title_full SOURCES OF MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY OF GIFTED AND NON-GIFTED STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL
title_fullStr SOURCES OF MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY OF GIFTED AND NON-GIFTED STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL
title_full_unstemmed SOURCES OF MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY OF GIFTED AND NON-GIFTED STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL
title_short SOURCES OF MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY OF GIFTED AND NON-GIFTED STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL
title_sort sources of mathematics self efficacy of gifted and non gifted students in high school
topic giftedness
mathematic achievement
self-efficacy
vicarious experience
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