THE ORIGIN OF THE UKRAINIAN PUBLIC MOVEMENT IN BUKOVINA IN THE 60S OF THE 19th CENTURY
Aim of investigation. The article highlights the preconditions and peculi- arities of the birth of the Ukrainian public movement of Bukovina in the 60s of the 19th century. The research methodology is based on the general scientific (analysis, synthesis, systematization, gen- eralization)...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bukovinian State Medical university
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://apsnim.bsmu.edu.ua/home/4_28_2020/strilchuk |
| Summary: | Aim of
investigation. The article highlights the preconditions and peculi-
arities of the birth of the Ukrainian public movement of Bukovina
in the 60s of the 19th century. The research methodology is based
on the general scientific (analysis, synthesis, systematization, gen-
eralization), as well as special-historical (synchronous, compara-
tive-historical and historical-genetic) methods. Scientific novelty.
This article is the first comprehensive study of the origin of the
Ukrainian public movement in Bukovina in the 60s of the 19th
century in Ukrainian historical science. Conclusions. The reasons
for the backwardness of the Bukovinian Ukrainians in terms of
creating of the national movement organizational centers, from
Galicia and the Dnieper Ukraine, were: the lack of strong ties with
other Ukrainian lands, where the revival had begun earlier; the
conducting of assimilation policy by Romanian circles; the nega-
tive attitude of the Austrian authorities to the manifestations of
national life; the lack of religious separation of the majority of the
Ukrainian population from the Romanian one; the low national
consciousness of Bukovinian Ukrainians. The author also identi-
fied the preconditions of the emergence of the Ukrainian public
movement in Bukovina, namely: the providing a legal basis for the
functioning of public organizations through the legislation liberali-
zation in the Austro-Hungarian Empire; intensification of national
life in Galicia; the dissemination of national ideas and literature
from the Dnieper Ukraine; the appearance of prominent cultural
figures in Bukovina; the reaction of the Ukrainians of the region on
the Romanians national revival and their struggle for the separation
of Bukovina from Galicia in 1860-1861; the religious struggle
between the Romanians and the Ukrainians; the rise of various
societies and organizations in the region; the readiness of Ukraini-
an local intelligentsia to create their own center in the late 60s of
the 19th century. |
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| ISSN: | 2311-9896 2411-6181 |