The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students

<b>Background</b>: A significant portion of premarital sexual activity is casual rather than in relationships, and commentators disagree on whether this is what women prefer. <b>Objective</b>: We examine gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex. We also assess whe...

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Main Authors: Paula England, Jonathan Bearak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2014-04-01
Series:Demographic Research
Online Access:http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol30/46/
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author Paula England
Jonathan Bearak
author_facet Paula England
Jonathan Bearak
author_sort Paula England
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background</b>: A significant portion of premarital sexual activity is casual rather than in relationships, and commentators disagree on whether this is what women prefer. <b>Objective</b>: We examine gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex. We also assess whether there is a double standard whereby women are judged more harshly for casual sex. <b>Methods</b>: We use a large online survey of U.S. university students to examine gender differences with regard to attitudes and reports of sexual behavior. <b>Results</b>: While distributions overlap, the average man looks more favorably on casual sex than the average woman. Both sexes show substantial openness to relationships. We find evidence of a double standard: men are more judgmental toward women than toward men who have casual sex. Men appear to over-report and/or women to under-report intercourse and fellatio, suggesting that men see these acts as enhancing and/or women see them as diminishing their status. <b>Conclusions</b>: Women face more negative judgment than men when they are known to engage in casual sex, and they also report less interest in casual sex than men. Our analysis does not permit us to assess whether the double standard we find evidence of explains why women have less interest in casual sex, but we hypothesize that this is the case.
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spelling doaj.art-262530a5dd5a40d7a3df609f309c31762022-12-22T03:44:22ZengMax Planck Institute for Demographic ResearchDemographic Research1435-98712014-04-01304610.4054/DemRes.2014.30.462207The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university studentsPaula England0Jonathan Bearak1New York UniversityNew York University<b>Background</b>: A significant portion of premarital sexual activity is casual rather than in relationships, and commentators disagree on whether this is what women prefer. <b>Objective</b>: We examine gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex. We also assess whether there is a double standard whereby women are judged more harshly for casual sex. <b>Methods</b>: We use a large online survey of U.S. university students to examine gender differences with regard to attitudes and reports of sexual behavior. <b>Results</b>: While distributions overlap, the average man looks more favorably on casual sex than the average woman. Both sexes show substantial openness to relationships. We find evidence of a double standard: men are more judgmental toward women than toward men who have casual sex. Men appear to over-report and/or women to under-report intercourse and fellatio, suggesting that men see these acts as enhancing and/or women see them as diminishing their status. <b>Conclusions</b>: Women face more negative judgment than men when they are known to engage in casual sex, and they also report less interest in casual sex than men. Our analysis does not permit us to assess whether the double standard we find evidence of explains why women have less interest in casual sex, but we hypothesize that this is the case.http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol30/46/
spellingShingle Paula England
Jonathan Bearak
The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students
Demographic Research
title The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students
title_full The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students
title_fullStr The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students
title_full_unstemmed The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students
title_short The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students
title_sort sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among u s university students
url http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol30/46/
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