Carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of H13 die steel by magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting

The effect of an axial static magnetic field (ASMF) on the carbides and mechanical properties of electroslag remelted H13 die steel was studied in current work. Optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze the solidification structure and carbide morphology of...

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Main Authors: Chengkuan Ma, Zhibin Xia, Yifeng Guo, Weifeng Liu, Xuhui Zhao, Qiang Li, Wentao Qi, Yunbo Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422009516
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author Chengkuan Ma
Zhibin Xia
Yifeng Guo
Weifeng Liu
Xuhui Zhao
Qiang Li
Wentao Qi
Yunbo Zhong
author_facet Chengkuan Ma
Zhibin Xia
Yifeng Guo
Weifeng Liu
Xuhui Zhao
Qiang Li
Wentao Qi
Yunbo Zhong
author_sort Chengkuan Ma
collection DOAJ
description The effect of an axial static magnetic field (ASMF) on the carbides and mechanical properties of electroslag remelted H13 die steel was studied in current work. Optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze the solidification structure and carbide morphology of electroslag remelting (ESR) ingots. The FEI Aspex Explorer was utilized to detect the inclusions in H13 ESR ingots. Compared with conventional ESR, the application of ASMF in this study made the metal molten pool shallower and flatter, resulting in shorter local solidification time and uniform distribution of solute atoms, which alleviated the element segregation degree, and further inhibited the formation of primary carbides. The magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting (MC-ESR) process not only refined the dendrite structure (tended to grow parallel to the ingot axis) and the carbides, but also improved the inclusion removal efficiency and mechanical properties of H13 ESR ingots.
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spelling doaj.art-2626aab82158472e8765d44a413fa8302022-12-22T04:18:55ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-07-011932723286Carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of H13 die steel by magnetic-controlled electroslag remeltingChengkuan Ma0Zhibin Xia1Yifeng Guo2Weifeng Liu3Xuhui Zhao4Qiang Li5Wentao Qi6Yunbo Zhong7School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; Corresponding author.Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; Corresponding author.The effect of an axial static magnetic field (ASMF) on the carbides and mechanical properties of electroslag remelted H13 die steel was studied in current work. Optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze the solidification structure and carbide morphology of electroslag remelting (ESR) ingots. The FEI Aspex Explorer was utilized to detect the inclusions in H13 ESR ingots. Compared with conventional ESR, the application of ASMF in this study made the metal molten pool shallower and flatter, resulting in shorter local solidification time and uniform distribution of solute atoms, which alleviated the element segregation degree, and further inhibited the formation of primary carbides. The magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting (MC-ESR) process not only refined the dendrite structure (tended to grow parallel to the ingot axis) and the carbides, but also improved the inclusion removal efficiency and mechanical properties of H13 ESR ingots.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422009516CarbidesMC-ESRMechanical propertiesH13 die steelAxial static magnetic field
spellingShingle Chengkuan Ma
Zhibin Xia
Yifeng Guo
Weifeng Liu
Xuhui Zhao
Qiang Li
Wentao Qi
Yunbo Zhong
Carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of H13 die steel by magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Carbides
MC-ESR
Mechanical properties
H13 die steel
Axial static magnetic field
title Carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of H13 die steel by magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting
title_full Carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of H13 die steel by magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting
title_fullStr Carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of H13 die steel by magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting
title_full_unstemmed Carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of H13 die steel by magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting
title_short Carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of H13 die steel by magnetic-controlled electroslag remelting
title_sort carbides refinement and mechanical properties improvement of h13 die steel by magnetic controlled electroslag remelting
topic Carbides
MC-ESR
Mechanical properties
H13 die steel
Axial static magnetic field
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422009516
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