Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters
We generate a spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) with tunable orbital angular momentum (OAM) orientation by a simple lens system. We utilize a cylindrical lens system, which is an astigmatic mode converter, to add longitudinal angular momentum to tilt the purely transverse OAM in an arbitrary dire...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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De Gruyter
2022-02-01
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Series: | Nanophotonics |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0496 |
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author | Zang Yimin Mirando Amal Chong Andy |
author_facet | Zang Yimin Mirando Amal Chong Andy |
author_sort | Zang Yimin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We generate a spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) with tunable orbital angular momentum (OAM) orientation by a simple lens system. We utilize a cylindrical lens system, which is an astigmatic mode converter, to add longitudinal angular momentum to tilt the purely transverse OAM in an arbitrary direction. The amount of tilt is tunable by adjusting the lens system, and thus the OAM direction is continuously adjustable. STOVs with adjustable OAM directions have been verified theoretically and experimentally. We believe such direction controllable OAMs will enrich future applications. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T21:34:33Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-262ca4f0362d47769336d895a3a0f20e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2192-8614 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T21:34:33Z |
publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
publisher | De Gruyter |
record_format | Article |
series | Nanophotonics |
spelling | doaj.art-262ca4f0362d47769336d895a3a0f20e2023-01-19T12:46:58ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142022-02-0111474575210.1515/nanoph-2021-0496Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode convertersZang Yimin0Mirando Amal1Chong Andy2Department of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, Dayton, USADepartment of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, Dayton, USADepartment of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, Dayton, USAWe generate a spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) with tunable orbital angular momentum (OAM) orientation by a simple lens system. We utilize a cylindrical lens system, which is an astigmatic mode converter, to add longitudinal angular momentum to tilt the purely transverse OAM in an arbitrary direction. The amount of tilt is tunable by adjusting the lens system, and thus the OAM direction is continuously adjustable. STOVs with adjustable OAM directions have been verified theoretically and experimentally. We believe such direction controllable OAMs will enrich future applications.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0496arbitrary oamcylindrical lens systemstovs |
spellingShingle | Zang Yimin Mirando Amal Chong Andy Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters Nanophotonics arbitrary oam cylindrical lens system stovs |
title | Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters |
title_full | Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters |
title_fullStr | Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters |
title_full_unstemmed | Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters |
title_short | Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters |
title_sort | spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters |
topic | arbitrary oam cylindrical lens system stovs |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0496 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zangyimin spatiotemporalopticalvorticeswitharbitraryorbitalangularmomentumorientationbyastigmaticmodeconverters AT mirandoamal spatiotemporalopticalvorticeswitharbitraryorbitalangularmomentumorientationbyastigmaticmodeconverters AT chongandy spatiotemporalopticalvorticeswitharbitraryorbitalangularmomentumorientationbyastigmaticmodeconverters |