Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters

We generate a spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) with tunable orbital angular momentum (OAM) orientation by a simple lens system. We utilize a cylindrical lens system, which is an astigmatic mode converter, to add longitudinal angular momentum to tilt the purely transverse OAM in an arbitrary dire...

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Main Authors: Zang Yimin, Mirando Amal, Chong Andy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-02-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0496
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author Zang Yimin
Mirando Amal
Chong Andy
author_facet Zang Yimin
Mirando Amal
Chong Andy
author_sort Zang Yimin
collection DOAJ
description We generate a spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) with tunable orbital angular momentum (OAM) orientation by a simple lens system. We utilize a cylindrical lens system, which is an astigmatic mode converter, to add longitudinal angular momentum to tilt the purely transverse OAM in an arbitrary direction. The amount of tilt is tunable by adjusting the lens system, and thus the OAM direction is continuously adjustable. STOVs with adjustable OAM directions have been verified theoretically and experimentally. We believe such direction controllable OAMs will enrich future applications.
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spelling doaj.art-262ca4f0362d47769336d895a3a0f20e2023-01-19T12:46:58ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142022-02-0111474575210.1515/nanoph-2021-0496Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode convertersZang Yimin0Mirando Amal1Chong Andy2Department of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, Dayton, USADepartment of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, Dayton, USADepartment of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, Dayton, USAWe generate a spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) with tunable orbital angular momentum (OAM) orientation by a simple lens system. We utilize a cylindrical lens system, which is an astigmatic mode converter, to add longitudinal angular momentum to tilt the purely transverse OAM in an arbitrary direction. The amount of tilt is tunable by adjusting the lens system, and thus the OAM direction is continuously adjustable. STOVs with adjustable OAM directions have been verified theoretically and experimentally. We believe such direction controllable OAMs will enrich future applications.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0496arbitrary oamcylindrical lens systemstovs
spellingShingle Zang Yimin
Mirando Amal
Chong Andy
Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters
Nanophotonics
arbitrary oam
cylindrical lens system
stovs
title Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters
title_full Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters
title_short Spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters
title_sort spatiotemporal optical vortices with arbitrary orbital angular momentum orientation by astigmatic mode converters
topic arbitrary oam
cylindrical lens system
stovs
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0496
work_keys_str_mv AT zangyimin spatiotemporalopticalvorticeswitharbitraryorbitalangularmomentumorientationbyastigmaticmodeconverters
AT mirandoamal spatiotemporalopticalvorticeswitharbitraryorbitalangularmomentumorientationbyastigmaticmodeconverters
AT chongandy spatiotemporalopticalvorticeswitharbitraryorbitalangularmomentumorientationbyastigmaticmodeconverters