Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global Trend

Cannabis sativa is a complex domesticated plant that has an unstable taxonomy. It is the most utilised illicit substance that has gained prominence in some parts of the world as it is used for therapeutic and recreational purposes. C. Sativa has also been used to manage numerous medical conditions s...

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Main Author: Fasesan OA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria, OOUTH Sagamu 2023-09-01
Series:Annals of Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.annalsofhealthresearch.com/index.php/ahr/article/view/442
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author Fasesan OA
author_facet Fasesan OA
author_sort Fasesan OA
collection DOAJ
description Cannabis sativa is a complex domesticated plant that has an unstable taxonomy. It is the most utilised illicit substance that has gained prominence in some parts of the world as it is used for therapeutic and recreational purposes. C. Sativa has also been used to manage numerous medical conditions since antiquity. The pharmacological benefits of C. sativa are still subject to intense research due to inconsistent outcomes. C. sativa, like other psychoactive substances, has both medical and psychological side effects. Despite the lack of knowledge, medical practitioners continue to recommend this substance. This review aims to highlight the effects of legalisation and liberalisation on the global trend of cannabis use. A search was conducted on Google Scholar and Medline from 2012 to date. The results showed that cannabis was found to be effective in the management of some medical conditions, though more work is required. Recreational use is rising due to a reduced perception of harm and the availability of more potent species. Cannabis use persists despite the several medical and psychological side effects. It is concluded that there is a shortage of information on the safety and pharmacological properties of C. sativa, and more work is required.
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spelling doaj.art-262df54289bb42a58ef04368bc0ae59e2023-02-03T12:03:36ZengMedical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria, OOUTH SagamuAnnals of Health Research2476-86422536-61492023-09-0183165176https://doi.org/10.30442/ahr.0803-01-168Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global TrendFasesan OACannabis sativa is a complex domesticated plant that has an unstable taxonomy. It is the most utilised illicit substance that has gained prominence in some parts of the world as it is used for therapeutic and recreational purposes. C. Sativa has also been used to manage numerous medical conditions since antiquity. The pharmacological benefits of C. sativa are still subject to intense research due to inconsistent outcomes. C. sativa, like other psychoactive substances, has both medical and psychological side effects. Despite the lack of knowledge, medical practitioners continue to recommend this substance. This review aims to highlight the effects of legalisation and liberalisation on the global trend of cannabis use. A search was conducted on Google Scholar and Medline from 2012 to date. The results showed that cannabis was found to be effective in the management of some medical conditions, though more work is required. Recreational use is rising due to a reduced perception of harm and the availability of more potent species. Cannabis use persists despite the several medical and psychological side effects. It is concluded that there is a shortage of information on the safety and pharmacological properties of C. sativa, and more work is required.https://www.annalsofhealthresearch.com/index.php/ahr/article/view/442cannabis sativacannabis-related disordersdependencelegalizationmedicinal plantpharmacology
spellingShingle Fasesan OA
Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global Trend
Annals of Health Research
cannabis sativa
cannabis-related disorders
dependence
legalization
medicinal plant
pharmacology
title Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global Trend
title_full Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global Trend
title_fullStr Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global Trend
title_full_unstemmed Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global Trend
title_short Legalisation and Liberalisation of Cannabis: The Benefits and Drawbacks of the Global Trend
title_sort legalisation and liberalisation of cannabis the benefits and drawbacks of the global trend
topic cannabis sativa
cannabis-related disorders
dependence
legalization
medicinal plant
pharmacology
url https://www.annalsofhealthresearch.com/index.php/ahr/article/view/442
work_keys_str_mv AT fasesanoa legalisationandliberalisationofcannabisthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheglobaltrend