Chemical Composition of The Essential Oil of Satureja Spicigera at Different Developmental Stages from Central Black Sea Region, Turkey
Satureja spicigera (Lamiaceae) is an aromatic perennial plant and grows wildly in Black Sea Region of Turkey. This species traditionally has been used in traditional medicine, to treat various ailments and infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to compare the chemical composition the essenti...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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"Vikol publishing" ST Kolesnichenko V.V.
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jspb.ru/issues/2022/N2/JSPB_2022_2_59-66.pdf |
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| author | Volkan Gul Burcu Seckin Dinler Furkan Coban Ercan Topcu |
| author_facet | Volkan Gul Burcu Seckin Dinler Furkan Coban Ercan Topcu |
| author_sort | Volkan Gul |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Satureja spicigera (Lamiaceae) is an aromatic perennial plant and grows wildly in Black Sea Region of Turkey. This species traditionally has been used in traditional medicine, to treat various ailments and infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to compare the chemical composition the essential oil that was obtained from Satureja spicigera in different developmental stages in Central Black Sea Region, Turkey. Plant material was harvested at three different phenological stages (pre- flowering, full- flowering and post- flowering period) of the life span of the Satureja spicigera. The essential oil of S. spicigera was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The hydrodistillation of aerial plant that were collected at pre- flowering, full- flowering and post- flowering period resulted in essential oil yields of 0.64%, 1.17% and 0.12%, respectively. Thirty-six compounds representing 90.83–97.81% of the oils were characterized. Throughout the growth stage of the plant, the main components were found to be carvacrol (32.77-49.11%), thymol (3.04 – 13.21%), γ-terpinene (3.11-13.33%) and ısothymol methyl ether (3.65-11.98%). While carvacrol content decreased during vegetation period, isothymol methyl ether level increased. Thymol and γ-terpinene reached that its highest values during full-flowering stage. The results obtained from this study showed differences compared to pre-flowering, full-flowering and post- flowering period on essential oil composition. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T10:59:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-262e71449d9c437f8358ffff244f1a23 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1997-0838 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T10:59:04Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | "Vikol publishing" ST Kolesnichenko V.V. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-262e71449d9c437f8358ffff244f1a232022-12-22T00:26:34Zeng"Vikol publishing" ST Kolesnichenko V.V.Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry1997-08382022-06-011825966Chemical Composition of The Essential Oil of Satureja Spicigera at Different Developmental Stages from Central Black Sea Region, TurkeyVolkan Gul0Burcu Seckin Dinler1Furkan Coban2Ercan Topcu3Bayburt University, Aydıntepe Vocational School of Higher Education, Department of Food Processing, Bayburt, TurkeyDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop, TurkeyAtatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Plants Department, Erzurum, TurkeySarıkamış District Security Directorate, Kars, TurkeySatureja spicigera (Lamiaceae) is an aromatic perennial plant and grows wildly in Black Sea Region of Turkey. This species traditionally has been used in traditional medicine, to treat various ailments and infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to compare the chemical composition the essential oil that was obtained from Satureja spicigera in different developmental stages in Central Black Sea Region, Turkey. Plant material was harvested at three different phenological stages (pre- flowering, full- flowering and post- flowering period) of the life span of the Satureja spicigera. The essential oil of S. spicigera was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The hydrodistillation of aerial plant that were collected at pre- flowering, full- flowering and post- flowering period resulted in essential oil yields of 0.64%, 1.17% and 0.12%, respectively. Thirty-six compounds representing 90.83–97.81% of the oils were characterized. Throughout the growth stage of the plant, the main components were found to be carvacrol (32.77-49.11%), thymol (3.04 – 13.21%), γ-terpinene (3.11-13.33%) and ısothymol methyl ether (3.65-11.98%). While carvacrol content decreased during vegetation period, isothymol methyl ether level increased. Thymol and γ-terpinene reached that its highest values during full-flowering stage. The results obtained from this study showed differences compared to pre-flowering, full-flowering and post- flowering period on essential oil composition.http://www.jspb.ru/issues/2022/N2/JSPB_2022_2_59-66.pdfsalıpazarıessential oildistillationsatureja spicigeracarvacrolthymol |
| spellingShingle | Volkan Gul Burcu Seckin Dinler Furkan Coban Ercan Topcu Chemical Composition of The Essential Oil of Satureja Spicigera at Different Developmental Stages from Central Black Sea Region, Turkey Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry salıpazarı essential oil distillation satureja spicigera carvacrol thymol |
| title | Chemical Composition of The Essential Oil of Satureja Spicigera at Different Developmental Stages from Central Black Sea Region, Turkey |
| title_full | Chemical Composition of The Essential Oil of Satureja Spicigera at Different Developmental Stages from Central Black Sea Region, Turkey |
| title_fullStr | Chemical Composition of The Essential Oil of Satureja Spicigera at Different Developmental Stages from Central Black Sea Region, Turkey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical Composition of The Essential Oil of Satureja Spicigera at Different Developmental Stages from Central Black Sea Region, Turkey |
| title_short | Chemical Composition of The Essential Oil of Satureja Spicigera at Different Developmental Stages from Central Black Sea Region, Turkey |
| title_sort | chemical composition of the essential oil of satureja spicigera at different developmental stages from central black sea region turkey |
| topic | salıpazarı essential oil distillation satureja spicigera carvacrol thymol |
| url | http://www.jspb.ru/issues/2022/N2/JSPB_2022_2_59-66.pdf |
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