A stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large-scale disaster preparedness

In this study, we consider field hospital location decisions for emergency treatment points in response to large scale disasters. Specifically, we developed a two-stage stochastic model that determines the number and locations of field hospitals and the allocation of injured victims to these field h...

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Main Author: Nezir Aydin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Balikesir University 2016-03-01
Series:An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijocta.balikesir.edu.tr/index.php/files/article/view/296
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author Nezir Aydin
author_facet Nezir Aydin
author_sort Nezir Aydin
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description In this study, we consider field hospital location decisions for emergency treatment points in response to large scale disasters. Specifically, we developed a two-stage stochastic model that determines the number and locations of field hospitals and the allocation of injured victims to these field hospitals. Our model considers the locations as well as the failings of the existing public hospitals while deciding on the location of field hospitals that are anticipated to be opened. The model that we developed is a variant of the P-median location model and it integrates capacity restrictions both on field hospitals that are planned to be opened and the disruptions that occur in existing public hospitals. We conducted experiments to demonstrate how the proposed model can be utilized in practice in a real life problem case scenario. Results show the effects of the failings of existing hospitals, the level of failure probability and the capacity of projected field hospitals to deal with the assessment of any given emergency treatment system’s performance. Crucially, it also specifically provides an assessment on the average distance within which a victim needs to be transferred in order to be treated properly and then from this assessment, the proportion of total satisfied demand is then calculated.
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spelling doaj.art-26361ec4e9df45a397cfeb8fff0fbb1d2023-02-15T16:11:55ZengBalikesir UniversityAn International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications2146-09572146-57032016-03-01628510210.11121/ijocta.01.2016.0029680A stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large-scale disaster preparednessNezir Aydin0Yildiz Technical UniversityIn this study, we consider field hospital location decisions for emergency treatment points in response to large scale disasters. Specifically, we developed a two-stage stochastic model that determines the number and locations of field hospitals and the allocation of injured victims to these field hospitals. Our model considers the locations as well as the failings of the existing public hospitals while deciding on the location of field hospitals that are anticipated to be opened. The model that we developed is a variant of the P-median location model and it integrates capacity restrictions both on field hospitals that are planned to be opened and the disruptions that occur in existing public hospitals. We conducted experiments to demonstrate how the proposed model can be utilized in practice in a real life problem case scenario. Results show the effects of the failings of existing hospitals, the level of failure probability and the capacity of projected field hospitals to deal with the assessment of any given emergency treatment system’s performance. Crucially, it also specifically provides an assessment on the average distance within which a victim needs to be transferred in order to be treated properly and then from this assessment, the proportion of total satisfied demand is then calculated.http://ijocta.balikesir.edu.tr/index.php/files/article/view/296Stochastic programminghumanitarian logisticsreliable facility locationfield hospitalIstanbul.
spellingShingle Nezir Aydin
A stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large-scale disaster preparedness
An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications
Stochastic programming
humanitarian logistics
reliable facility location
field hospital
Istanbul.
title A stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large-scale disaster preparedness
title_full A stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large-scale disaster preparedness
title_fullStr A stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large-scale disaster preparedness
title_full_unstemmed A stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large-scale disaster preparedness
title_short A stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large-scale disaster preparedness
title_sort stochastic mathematical model to locate field hospitals under disruption uncertainty for large scale disaster preparedness
topic Stochastic programming
humanitarian logistics
reliable facility location
field hospital
Istanbul.
url http://ijocta.balikesir.edu.tr/index.php/files/article/view/296
work_keys_str_mv AT neziraydin astochasticmathematicalmodeltolocatefieldhospitalsunderdisruptionuncertaintyforlargescaledisasterpreparedness
AT neziraydin stochasticmathematicalmodeltolocatefieldhospitalsunderdisruptionuncertaintyforlargescaledisasterpreparedness