SPR-based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands.

The neurotensin receptor 1 represents an important drug target involved in various diseases of the central nervous system. So far, the full exploitation of potential therapeutic activities has been compromised by the lack of compounds with favorable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties whi...

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Main Authors: Sylwia Huber, Fabio Casagrande, Melanie N Hug, Lisha Wang, Philipp Heine, Lutz Kummer, Andreas Plückthun, Michael Hennig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5433701?pdf=render
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author Sylwia Huber
Fabio Casagrande
Melanie N Hug
Lisha Wang
Philipp Heine
Lutz Kummer
Andreas Plückthun
Michael Hennig
author_facet Sylwia Huber
Fabio Casagrande
Melanie N Hug
Lisha Wang
Philipp Heine
Lutz Kummer
Andreas Plückthun
Michael Hennig
author_sort Sylwia Huber
collection DOAJ
description The neurotensin receptor 1 represents an important drug target involved in various diseases of the central nervous system. So far, the full exploitation of potential therapeutic activities has been compromised by the lack of compounds with favorable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties which efficiently penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Recent progress in the generation of stabilized variants of solubilized neurotensin receptor 1 and its subsequent purification and successful structure determination presents a solid starting point to apply the approach of fragment-based screening to extend the chemical space of known neurotensin receptor 1 ligands. In this report, surface plasmon resonance was used as primary method to screen 6369 compounds. Thereby 44 hits were identified and confirmed in competition as well as dose-response experiments. Furthermore, 4 out of 8 selected hits were validated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as orthogonal biophysical method. Computational analysis of the compound structures, taking the known crystal structure of the endogenous peptide agonist into consideration, gave insight into the potential fragment-binding location and interactions and inspires chemistry efforts for further exploration of the fragments.
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spelling doaj.art-263952a649e24caeb01f9f211d01ff102022-12-21T18:00:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01125e017584210.1371/journal.pone.0175842SPR-based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands.Sylwia HuberFabio CasagrandeMelanie N HugLisha WangPhilipp HeineLutz KummerAndreas PlückthunMichael HennigThe neurotensin receptor 1 represents an important drug target involved in various diseases of the central nervous system. So far, the full exploitation of potential therapeutic activities has been compromised by the lack of compounds with favorable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties which efficiently penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Recent progress in the generation of stabilized variants of solubilized neurotensin receptor 1 and its subsequent purification and successful structure determination presents a solid starting point to apply the approach of fragment-based screening to extend the chemical space of known neurotensin receptor 1 ligands. In this report, surface plasmon resonance was used as primary method to screen 6369 compounds. Thereby 44 hits were identified and confirmed in competition as well as dose-response experiments. Furthermore, 4 out of 8 selected hits were validated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as orthogonal biophysical method. Computational analysis of the compound structures, taking the known crystal structure of the endogenous peptide agonist into consideration, gave insight into the potential fragment-binding location and interactions and inspires chemistry efforts for further exploration of the fragments.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5433701?pdf=render
spellingShingle Sylwia Huber
Fabio Casagrande
Melanie N Hug
Lisha Wang
Philipp Heine
Lutz Kummer
Andreas Plückthun
Michael Hennig
SPR-based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands.
PLoS ONE
title SPR-based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands.
title_full SPR-based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands.
title_fullStr SPR-based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands.
title_full_unstemmed SPR-based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands.
title_short SPR-based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands.
title_sort spr based fragment screening with neurotensin receptor 1 generates novel small molecule ligands
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5433701?pdf=render
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