Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias: A Korean Perspective

Hereditary ataxia is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by progressive ataxia combined with/without peripheral neuropathy, extrapyramidal symptoms, pyramidal symptoms, seizure, and multiple systematic involvements. More than 35 autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias have been designated as spinoc...

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Main Authors: Ji Sun Kim, Jin Whan Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Movement Disorder Society 2015-05-01
Series:Journal of Movement Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-8-2-67.pdf
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author Ji Sun Kim
Jin Whan Cho
author_facet Ji Sun Kim
Jin Whan Cho
author_sort Ji Sun Kim
collection DOAJ
description Hereditary ataxia is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by progressive ataxia combined with/without peripheral neuropathy, extrapyramidal symptoms, pyramidal symptoms, seizure, and multiple systematic involvements. More than 35 autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias have been designated as spinocerebellar ataxia, and there are 55 recessive ataxias that have not been named systematically. Conducting genetic sequencing to confirm a diagnosis is difficult due to the large amount of subtypes with phenotypic overlap. The prevalence of hereditary ataxia can vary among countries, and estimations of prevalence and subtype frequencies are necessary for planning a diagnostic strategy in a specific population. This review covers the various hereditary ataxias reported in the Korean population with a focus on the prevalence and subtype frequencies as the clinical characteristics of the various subtypes.
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spelling doaj.art-263e137f67dd4b53ba7756e3431e16b82023-09-02T18:53:32ZengKorean Movement Disorder SocietyJournal of Movement Disorders2005-940X2093-49392015-05-0182677510.14802/jmd.15006131Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias: A Korean PerspectiveJi Sun Kim0Jin Whan Cho1 Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Neurology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaHereditary ataxia is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by progressive ataxia combined with/without peripheral neuropathy, extrapyramidal symptoms, pyramidal symptoms, seizure, and multiple systematic involvements. More than 35 autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias have been designated as spinocerebellar ataxia, and there are 55 recessive ataxias that have not been named systematically. Conducting genetic sequencing to confirm a diagnosis is difficult due to the large amount of subtypes with phenotypic overlap. The prevalence of hereditary ataxia can vary among countries, and estimations of prevalence and subtype frequencies are necessary for planning a diagnostic strategy in a specific population. This review covers the various hereditary ataxias reported in the Korean population with a focus on the prevalence and subtype frequencies as the clinical characteristics of the various subtypes.http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-8-2-67.pdfCerebellar ataxiaSpinocerebellar ataxiasKoreaPrevalence
spellingShingle Ji Sun Kim
Jin Whan Cho
Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias: A Korean Perspective
Journal of Movement Disorders
Cerebellar ataxia
Spinocerebellar ataxias
Korea
Prevalence
title Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias: A Korean Perspective
title_full Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias: A Korean Perspective
title_fullStr Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias: A Korean Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias: A Korean Perspective
title_short Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias: A Korean Perspective
title_sort hereditary cerebellar ataxias a korean perspective
topic Cerebellar ataxia
Spinocerebellar ataxias
Korea
Prevalence
url http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-8-2-67.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jisunkim hereditarycerebellarataxiasakoreanperspective
AT jinwhancho hereditarycerebellarataxiasakoreanperspective