Inception of the ‘cult’ of ball game ‘stars’ in Hellenistic Athenes
Absract. Nowadays ball games are the most popular types of sport in the world including Russia. This fact contrasts sharply with the almost total absence of research in the field of ancient Greek ball games in Russian historical science. The aim of this article is to fill that gap at least on a smal...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
2022-12-01
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| Series: | RUDN Journal of World History |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/viewFile/31948/21073 |
| _version_ | 1798035622666960896 |
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| author | Ivan Nikolayevich Korovchinskiy |
| author_facet | Ivan Nikolayevich Korovchinskiy |
| author_sort | Ivan Nikolayevich Korovchinskiy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Absract. Nowadays ball games are the most popular types of sport in the world including Russia. This fact contrasts sharply with the almost total absence of research in the field of ancient Greek ball games in Russian historical science. The aim of this article is to fill that gap at least on a small scale. The history of Greek ball games in the Hellenistic period is especially interesting because of the rise of their significance at that time. Τhe method of historicism and the comparative method are applied in this article. The most important sources for our article are the fragments of Athenaios’ Deipnosophistai (I, 26, 34) related to playing ball in Hellenistic times. We reconsidered the fragment by Damoxenus, the 3rd century BC writer of comedies, quoted by Athenaeus and usually interpreted as devoted to homosexual feelings. In our view it rather reflects a rapture of Athenian fans over a ball-player’s skill. However, the dramatist hyperbolizes this rapture in order to make it more comical. We correlate this fragment of Damoxenus with Athenaeus’ mention of significant honors (including granting of citizenship) given by Athenes to Aristonicus, Alexander the Great’s coach in ball games. Those honors are also reflected in the extant Athenian decree honoring Aristonicus. The talented ball-players became popular in the Hellenistic period possibly because at that time popularity was won by the idea that playing ball is useful for the military training. However conservators, continuing to regard ball games as mere entertainment (as it had been typical in the Classical period) could probably still exist, and Damoxenus’ mockery at the rapture over talent in ball game may reflect their views. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:00:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-263fec843e9f4161a18851ca2b8a2c46 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2312-8127 2312-833X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:00:49Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | RUDN Journal of World History |
| spelling | doaj.art-263fec843e9f4161a18851ca2b8a2c462022-12-22T04:03:31ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of World History2312-81272312-833X2022-12-0114325726610.22363/2312-8127-2022-14-3-257-26621007Inception of the ‘cult’ of ball game ‘stars’ in Hellenistic AthenesIvan Nikolayevich Korovchinskiy0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-7330Moscow Region State UniversityAbsract. Nowadays ball games are the most popular types of sport in the world including Russia. This fact contrasts sharply with the almost total absence of research in the field of ancient Greek ball games in Russian historical science. The aim of this article is to fill that gap at least on a small scale. The history of Greek ball games in the Hellenistic period is especially interesting because of the rise of their significance at that time. Τhe method of historicism and the comparative method are applied in this article. The most important sources for our article are the fragments of Athenaios’ Deipnosophistai (I, 26, 34) related to playing ball in Hellenistic times. We reconsidered the fragment by Damoxenus, the 3rd century BC writer of comedies, quoted by Athenaeus and usually interpreted as devoted to homosexual feelings. In our view it rather reflects a rapture of Athenian fans over a ball-player’s skill. However, the dramatist hyperbolizes this rapture in order to make it more comical. We correlate this fragment of Damoxenus with Athenaeus’ mention of significant honors (including granting of citizenship) given by Athenes to Aristonicus, Alexander the Great’s coach in ball games. Those honors are also reflected in the extant Athenian decree honoring Aristonicus. The talented ball-players became popular in the Hellenistic period possibly because at that time popularity was won by the idea that playing ball is useful for the military training. However conservators, continuing to regard ball games as mere entertainment (as it had been typical in the Classical period) could probably still exist, and Damoxenus’ mockery at the rapture over talent in ball game may reflect their views.https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/viewFile/31948/21073history of sportplaying ballhellenismathenesathenaiosgreek new comedydecree of honor |
| spellingShingle | Ivan Nikolayevich Korovchinskiy Inception of the ‘cult’ of ball game ‘stars’ in Hellenistic Athenes RUDN Journal of World History history of sport playing ball hellenism athenes athenaios greek new comedy decree of honor |
| title | Inception of the ‘cult’ of ball game ‘stars’ in Hellenistic Athenes |
| title_full | Inception of the ‘cult’ of ball game ‘stars’ in Hellenistic Athenes |
| title_fullStr | Inception of the ‘cult’ of ball game ‘stars’ in Hellenistic Athenes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inception of the ‘cult’ of ball game ‘stars’ in Hellenistic Athenes |
| title_short | Inception of the ‘cult’ of ball game ‘stars’ in Hellenistic Athenes |
| title_sort | inception of the cult of ball game stars in hellenistic athenes |
| topic | history of sport playing ball hellenism athenes athenaios greek new comedy decree of honor |
| url | https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/viewFile/31948/21073 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ivannikolayevichkorovchinskiy inceptionofthecultofballgamestarsinhellenisticathenes |